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We given an elementary illustration of symmetry reduction for central force problems, drawing phase portraits of the reduced dynamics as the intersection of Casimir and energy level sets in three dimensions. These systems form a classic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Robert I McLachlan , Klas Modin , Olivier Verdier

Using variational minimizing methods,we prove the existence of an odd symmetric parabolic orbit for the 2-fixed center problems with weak force type homogeneous potentials.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Ying Lv , Shiqing Zhang

In this paper we consider the central force problem in the special theory of relativity. We derive the special relativistic version of the Binet equation describing the orbit of a body. Then, the motion of a planet in a solar-like system…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Iwan Setiawan , Ryan Sugihakim , Bobby Eka Gunara

In a central force system the apsidal angle is the angle at the centre of force between two consecutive apsis and measures the precession rate of the line of apsis. The apsidal angle has applications in different fields and the Newton's…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-30 R. Castelli

We study the motion of a particle in the hyperbolic plane (embedded in Minkowski space), under the action of a potential that depends only on one variable. This problem is the analogous to the spherical pendulum in a unidirectional force…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-15 Manuele Santoprete , Jürgen Scheurle , Sebastian Walcher

The reduction of dynamical systems has a rich history, with many important applications related to stability, control and verification. Reduction of nonlinear systems is typically performed in an exact manner - as is the case with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-07-26 Paulo Tabuada , Aaron D. Ames , Agung Julius , George J. Pappas

NVIDIA researchers have pioneered an explicit method, position-based dynamics (PBD), for simulating systems with contact forces, gaining widespread use in computer graphics and animation. While the method yields visually compelling…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-04 Steffen Plunder , Sara Merino-Aceituno

The aim of the present paper is to study the dynamics of a dumbbell satellite moving in a gravity field generated by an oblate body considering the effect of the zonal harmonic parameter. We prove that the pass trajectory of the mass center…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Elbaz I. Abouelmagd , Juan L. G. Guirao , Juan A. Vera

We study a mechanism of symmetry reduction in a higher-dimensional field theory upon orbifold compactification. Split multiplets appear unless all components in a multiplet of a symmetry group have a common parity on an orbifold. A gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsuaki Kawamoto , Yoshiharu Kawamura

Nonholonomic mechanical systems have been attracting more interest in recent years because of their rich geometric properties and their applications in Engineering. In all generality, we discuss the reduction of a Hamilton-Jacobi theory for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Oğul Esen , Manuel de León , Víctor Manuel Jiménez Morales , Cristina Sardón

This contribution compiles the benefits of lattice symmetry in the context of closed orbit correction. A symmetric arrangement of BPMs and correctors results in structured orbit response matrices of Circulant or block Circulant type. These…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Sajjad Hussain Mirza , Rahul Singh , Peter Forck , Harald Klingbeil

The paper is concerned with the development of efficient and accurate solution procedures for the isogeometric boundary element method (BEM) when applied to problems that contain inclusions that have elastic properties different to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Gernot Beer , Eugenio Ruocco , Christian Duenser , Vincenzo Mallardo

This paper concerns the behaviour of the apsidal angle for orbits of central force system with homogenous potential of degree $-2\leq \alpha\leq 1$ and logarithmic potential. We derive a formula for the apsidal angle as a fixed-end points…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-09 Roberto Castelli

For For a given PDE system, or an exterior differential system possessing a Lie group of internal symmetries the orbit reduction procedure is introduced. It is proved that the solutions of the reduced exterior differential system are in…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vladimir Itskov

We introduce a compactification of the group of rigid motions in 3-space derived from the Study model for this group. We use this compactifi-cation in robot kinematics, by considering the boundary of the configuration space of a robot. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-02 Nestor Djintelbe , Michel Coste

In this note we will consider reduction techniques for Hamiltonian systems that are invariant under the action of a compact Lie group $G$ acting by symplectic diffeomorphisms, and the related work on stability of relative equilibria. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-21 J. C. van der Meer

Lie-symmetry methods are used to determine the symmetry group of reduced magnetohydrodynamics. This group allows for arbitrary, continuous transformations of the fields themselves, along with space-time transformations. The derivation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Panagiotis Koutsomitopoulos , Reese S. Lance , S. A. Yadavalli , R. D. Hazeltine

This paper explores how to adapt a new dynamical core to enable its use in one-way nested regional weather and climate models, where lateral boundary conditions (LBCs) are provided by a lower-resolution driving model. The dynamical core has…

The position-based dynamics (PBD) algorithm is a popular and versatile technique for real-time simulation of deformable bodies, but is only applicable to forces that can be expressed as linearly compliant constraints. In this work, we…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Manas Chaudhary , Chandradeep Pokhariya , Rahul Narain

This paper presents methodologies for ensuring forward invariance of sublevel sets of constraint functions with high-relative-degree with respect to the system dynamics and in the presence of input constraints. We show that such constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-01 Joseph Breeden , Dimitra Panagou
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