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相关论文: Fermi--Pasta--Ulam--Tsingou problems: Passage from…

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We implement a general numerical calculation that allows for a direct comparison between nonlinear Hamiltonian dynamics and the Boltzmann-Gibbs canonical distribution in Gibbs $\Gamma$-space. Using paradigmatic first-neighbor models,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fulvio Baldovin , Luis G. Moyano , Constantino Tsallis

Employing the quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians for the collective and internal subsystems with a linear coupling, we studied the role of fermionic statistics on the dynamics of the collective motion. The transport coefficients are discussed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. V. Sargsyan , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , D. Lacroix

After a brief review of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) conservative system of N nonlinearly coupled oscillators, this paper addresses two problems: first, comparing two indicators for the equipartition, showing that the results are essentially…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-04-30 Jacopo De Tullio

In this paper, we study a cold gas of $N \gg 1$ weakly interacting fermions. We describe the time evolution of states that are perturbations of the Fermi ball, and analyze the dynamics in particle-hole variables. Our main result states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Esteban Cárdenas , Thomas Chen

Relaxation dynamics of complex quantum systems with strong interactions towards the steady state is a fundamental problem in statistical mechanics. The steady state of subsystems weakly interacting with their environment is described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Alexey M. Shakirov , Yulia E. Shchadilova , Alexey N. Rubtsov

During the past dozen years there have been numerous articles on a relation between entropy and probability which is non-additive and has a parameter $q$ that depends on the nature of the thermodynamic system under consideration. For $q=1$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Nauenberg

We derive the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) of composite fermions at/near the $\nu = 1/2$ state using the non-equilibrium Green's function technique. The lowest order perturbative correction to the self-energy due to the strong gauge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yong Baek Kim , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

The Fermi liquid theory may provide a good description of the thermodynamic properties of an interacting particle system when the interaction between the particles contributes to the total energy of the system with a quantity which may…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Dragos-Victor Anghel

A statistical approach to the description of the thermodynamic properties of the Fermi particle system occupying a half-space over a plane of finite size in a uniform external field is proposed. The number of particles per unit area is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) is mathematically illustrated by the Boltzmann-Gibbs factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range-interacting many-body Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Ugur Tirnakli , Constantino Tsallis , Nihat Ay

By combining results of Mizumachi on the stability of solitons for the Toda lattice with a simple rescaling and a careful control of the KdV limit we give a simple proof that small amplitude, long-wavelength solitary waves in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-11-17 A. Hoffman , C. E. Wayne

Identical quantum particles exhibit only two types of statistics: bosonic and fermionic. Theoretically, this restriction is commonly established through the symmetrization postulate or (anti)commutation constraints imposed on the algebra of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Nicolás Medina Sánchez , Borivoje Dakić

We study conversion of thermal energy to mechanical energy and vice versa in $\alpha$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou~(FPUT) chain with spatially sinusoidal profile of initial temperature. We show analytically that coupling between macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vitaly A. Kuzkin , Anton M. Krivtsov

We study various temporal correlation functions of a tagged particle in one-dimensional systems of interacting point particles evolving with Hamiltonian dynamics. Initial conditions of the particles are chosen from the canonical thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anjan Roy , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We consider a Fermi gas confined by a harmonic trapping potential and we highlight the role of the Fermi-Dirac statistics by studying frequency and damping of collective oscillations of quadrupole type in the framework of the quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Vichi

We assess the ergodic properties of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou-$\alpha$ model for generic initial conditions using a Toda integral. It serves as an adiabatic invariant for the system and a suitable observable to measure its equilibrium…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Helen Christodoulidi , Sergej Flach

There is a well-known analogy between statistical and quantum mechanics. In statistical mechanics, Boltzmann realized that the probability for a system in thermal equilibrium to occupy a given state is proportional to exp(-E/kT) where E is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 John C. Baez , Blake S. Pollard

We present a concise derivation of the Boltzmann form for single-particle energy distributions in classical many-body Hamiltonian systems. The derivation relies on two physical facts: coarse-graining-scale invariance of the empirical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Weicheng Fu , Yisen Wang , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We study the abundance of a particle species in a thermalized plasma by introducing a quantum kinetic description based on the non-equilibrium effective action. A stochastic interpretation of quantum kinetics in terms of a Langevin equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , K. Davey , C. M. Ho

I consider general interacting systems of quantum particles in one spatial dimension. These consist of bosons or fermions, which can have any number of components, arbitrary spin or a combination thereof, featuring low-energy two- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Manuel Valiente