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For a class of competitive maps there is an invariant one-codimensional manifold (the carrying simplex) attracting all non-trivial orbits. In the present paper it is shown that its convexity implies that it is a $C^1$…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-27 Janusz Mierczyński

We consider dissipative strongly competitive systems $\dot{x}_{i}=x_{i}f_{i}(x)$ of ordinary differential equations. It is known that for a wide class of such systems there exists an invariant attracting hypersurface $\Sigma$, called the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-18 Janusz Mierczyński

Certain dynamical models of competition have a unique invariant hypersurface to whichevery nonzero tractory is asymptotic, having simple geometry and topology.

动力系统 · 数学 2008-01-16 Morris W. Hirsch

We show that a closed orientable 3--dimensional manifold admits a round fold map into the plane, i.e. a fold map whose critical value set consists of disjoint simple closed curves isotopic to concentric circles, if and only if it is a graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Naoki Kitazawa , Osamu Saeki

For a $C^1$ map $T$ from $C =[0, +\infty)^N$ to $C$ of the form $T_i(x) = x_if_i(x)$, the dynamical system $x(n) =T^n(x)$ as a population model is competitive if $\frac{\partial f_i}{\partial x_j}\leq 0$ $(i\not= j)$. A well know theorem…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-19 Zhanyuan Hou

It is shown that any smooth closed orientable manifold of dimension $2k + 1$, $k \geq 2$, admits a smooth polynomially convex embedding into $\mathbb C^{3k}$. This improves by $1$ the previously known lower bound of $3k+1$ on the possible…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-09-29 Purvi Gupta , Rasul Shafikov

Let C be a simple, closed, directed curve on the surface of a convex polyhedron P. We identify several classes of curves C that "live on a cone," in the sense that C and a neighborhood to one side may be isometrically embedded on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Joseph O'Rourke , Costin Vilcu

Let $T$ be a $C^{1}$ competitive map on a rectangular region $R\subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$. The main results of this paper give conditions which guarantee the existence of an invariant curve $C$, which is the graph of a continuous increasing…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-06 Gabriel Lugo , Frank J. Palladino

The present work considers the properties of classes of generally convex sets in the plane known as $1$-semiconvex and weakly $1$-semiconvex. More specifically, the examples of open and closed weakly $1$-semiconvex but non $1$-semiconvex…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-11 T. M. Osipchuk

A folklore result due to M.W. Hirsch states that most competitive maps admit a carrying simplex, i.e., an invariant hypersurface which attracts all nontrivial orbits. The common approach in the study of these maps is to focus on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-30 Janusz Mierczyński , Lei Niu , Alfonso Ruiz-Herrera

Fold maps are smooth maps at each singular point of which it is represented as the product map of a Morse function and the identity map. Round fold maps are, in short, such maps the sets of all singular points of which are embedded…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-18 Naoki Kitazawa

We characterize embedded $\C^1$ hypersurfaces of $\R^n$ as the only locally closed sets with continuously varying flat tangent cones whose measure-theoretic-multiplicity is at most $m<3/2$. It follows then that any (topological)…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-17 Mohammad Ghomi , Ralph Howard

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

We consider the optimal containment of polygonal regions within convex containers with the special property of 'orientedness' - an oriented region enables us to choose a preferred direction on the plane (this direction is not necessarily an…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-09-07 R Nandakumar

We show that if X is a smooth rationally connected threefold and C is a smooth projective curve then C can be embedded in X. Furthermore, a version of this property characterises rationally connected varieties of dimension at least 3. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-05 G. K. Sankaran

A convex subset X of a linear topological space is called compactly convex if there is a continuous compact-valued map $\Phi:X\to exp(X)$ such that $[x,y]\subset\Phi(x)\cup \Phi(y)$ for all $x,y\in X$. We prove that each convex subset of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-12-19 T. Banakh , M. Mitrofanov , O. Ravsky

We consider several basic questions pertaining to the geometry of image of a general quadratic map. In general the image of a quadratic map is non-convex, although there are several known classes of quadratic maps when the image is convex.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-03 Anatoly Dymarsky , Elena Gryazina , Sergei Volodin , Boris Polyak

We prove a transversality "lifting property" for compactified configuration spaces as an application of the multijet transversality theorem: the submanifold of configurations of points on an arbitrary submanifold of Euclidean space may be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-01 Jason Cantarella , Elizabeth Denne , John McCleary

We prove that a closed convex subset $C$ of a real Hilbert space $X$ has the fixed point property for $(c)$-mappings if and only if $C$ is bounded. Some convergence results about the iterations are obtained.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Sami Atailia , Abdelkader Dehici , Najeh Redjel

Suppose that N is a geometrically finite orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold. Let P(N,C) be the space of all geometrically finite hyperbolic structures on N whose convex core is bent along a set C of simple closed curves. We prove that the map…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Young-Eun Choi , Caroline Series
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