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We examine in details the connections between topological and entanglement properties of short-range resonating valence bond (RVB) wave functions using Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) on kagome and square lattices on (quasi-)infinite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch , David Pérez-García , J. Ignacio Cirac

Recently, it has been found that there exist symmetry-protected topological phases of fermions, which have no realizations in non-interacting fermionic systems or bosonic models. We study the edge states of such an intrinsically interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Joseph Sullivan , Meng Cheng

Detailed study of the LDOS associated with the surface-state-band near a step-edge of the strong topological-insulator Bi2Te3, reveal a one-dimensional bound state that runs parallel to the stepedge and is bound to it at some characteristic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Zhanybek Alpichshev , J. G. Analytis , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , A. Kapitulnik

Majorana bound states often occur at the end of 1D topological superconductor or at the $\pi$ Josephson junction mediated by a helical edge state. Validated by a new bulk invariant and an intuitive edge argument, we show the emergence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Qiyue Wang , Cheng-Cheng Liu , Yuan-Ming Lu , Fan Zhang

We comprehensively investigate the nontrivial states of interacting Bose system in one-dimensional optical superlattices under the open boundary condition. Our results show that there exists a kind of stable localized states: edge gap…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Z. Z. Wang , C. S. Liu , T. F. Xu , L. H. Wen , X. L. Jing , Y. Guo

We study higher dimensional models with symmetric correlated hoppings, which generalize a one-dimensional model introduced in the context of dipole-conserving dynamics. We prove rigorously that whenever the local configuration space takes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Julius Lehmann , Pablo Sala , Frank Pollmann , Tibor Rakovszky

An important class of model Hamiltonians for investigation of topological phases of matter consists of mobile, interacting particles on a lattice subject to a semi-classical gauge field, as exemplified by the bosonic Harper-Hofstadter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Erik Lennart Weerda , Matteo Rizzi

A realistic material may possess defects, which often bring the material new properties that have practical applications. The boundary defects of a two-dimensional topologically ordered system are thought of as an alternative way of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Hongyu Wang , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

We present an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian to realize gapped boundaries of Kitaev's quantum double models for Dijkgraaf-Witten theories. We classify the elementary excitations on the boundary, and systematically describe the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Iris Cong , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

We study the computational complexity of the Guided Local Hamiltonian problem: given a local Hamiltonian $H$ together with a classical description of a guiding state that has non-negligible overlap with the ground state of $H$, estimate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Gabriel Waite , Karl Lin , Samuel J Elman , Michael J Bremner

There can exist topological obstructions to continuously deforming a gapped Hamiltonian for free fermions into a trivial form without closing the gap. These topological obstructions are closely related to obstructions to the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

We study resonating valence bond (RVB) states in the Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) formalism. Based on symmetries in the PEPS description, we establish relations between the toric code state, the orthogonal dimer state, and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Norbert Schuch , Didier Poilblanc , J. Ignacio Cirac , David Perez-Garcia

We characterize the conditions under which a translationally invariant matrix product state (MPS) is invariant under local transformations. This allows us to relate the symmetry group of a given state to the symmetry group of a simple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-04 M. Sanz , M. M. Wolf , D. Perez-Garcia , J. I. Cirac

Quantum entanglement is considered, by and large, to be a very delicate and non-robust phenomenon that is very hard to maintain in the presence of noise, or non-zero temperatures. In recent years however, and motivated, in part, by a quest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Lior Eldar

Dualities are hidden symmetries that map seemingly unrelated physical systems onto each other. The goal of this work is to systematically construct families of Hamiltonians endowed with a given duality and to provide a universal description…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Michel Fruchart , Claudia Yao , Vincenzo Vitelli

In this letter, we report our systematic construction of the lattice Hamiltonian model of topological orders on open surfaces, with explicit boundary terms. We do this mainly for the Levin-Wen stringnet model. The full Hamiltonian in our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan , Yong-Shi Wu

Characterizing the entanglement structure of ground states of local Hamiltonians is a fundamental problem in quantum information. In this work we study the computational complexity of this problem, given the Hamiltonian as input. Our main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Adam Bouland , Chenyi Zhang , Zixin Zhou

In quantum many-body systems, a Hamiltonian is called an ``extensive entropy generator'' if starting from a random product state the entanglement entropy obeys a volume law at long times with overwhelming probability. We prove that (i) any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Yichen Huang

We demonstrate an area law bound on the ground state entanglement entropy of a wide class of gapless quantum states of matter using a strategy called local entanglement thermodynamics. The bound depends only on thermodynamic data, actually…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Brian Swingle , John McGreevy

Starting from an arbitrary full-rank state of a lattice quantum spin system, we define a "canonical purified Hamiltonian" and characterize its spectral gap in terms of a spatial mixing condition (or correlation decay) of the state. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Angelo Lucia , David Pérez-García , Antonio Pérez-Hernández