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Quantum functional inequalities (e.g. the logarithmic Sobolev- and Poincar\'e inequalities) have found widespread application in the study of the behavior of primitive quantum Markov semigroups. The classical counterparts of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Cambyse Rouzé , Nilanjana Datta

Relative to the Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$, entropy and Fisher information are famously related via Gross' logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI). These same functionals also separately satisfy convolution inequalities, as proved by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Thomas A. Courtade

We develop connections between Stein's approximation method, logarithmic Sobolev and transport inequalities by introducing a new class of functional inequalities involving the relative entropy, the Stein kernel, the relative Fisher…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-24 Michel Ledoux , Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati

We establish transportation cost inequalities (TCI) with respect to the quantum Wasserstein distance by introducing quantum extensions of well-known classical methods: first, using a non-commutative version of Ollivier's coarse Ricci…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Giacomo De Palma , Cambyse Rouzé

Inequalities between transportation costs and Fisher information are known to characterize certain concentration properties of Markov processes around their invariant measures. This note provides a new characterization of the quadratic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-07 Daniel Lacker , Lane Chun Yeung

HWI inequalities are interpolation inequalities relating entropy, Fisher information and optimal transport distances. We adapt an argument of Y. Wu for proving the Gaussian HWI inequality via a coupling argument to the discrete setting,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Thomas A. Courtade , Max Fathi

We establish a quantum version of the classical isoperimetric inequality relating the Fisher information and the entropy power of a quantum state. The key tool is a Fisher information inequality for a state which results from a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Stefan Huber , Robert Koenig , Anna Vershynina

We define the quantum $p$-divergences and introduce Beckner's inequalities for primitive quantum Markov semigroups on a finite-dimensional matrix algebra satisfying the detailed balance condition. Such inequalities quantify the convergence…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-07-07 Bowen Li , Jianfeng Lu

We continue our investigation on the transportation-information inequalities $W_pI$ for a symmetric markov process, introduced and studied in \cite{GLWY}. We prove that $W_pI$ implies the usual transportation inequalities $W_pH$, then the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-13 Arnaud Guillin , Christian Leonard , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

In this article we study generalization of the classical Talagrand transport-entropy inequality in which the Wasserstein distance is replaced by the entropic transportation cost. This class of inequalities has been introduced in the recent…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Giovanni Conforti , Luigia Ripani

It is known that a quadratic transportation-information inequality $\mathrm{W_2I}$ interpolates between the Talagrand's inequality $\mathrm{W_2H}$ and the log-Sobolev inequality (LSI for short). The aim of the present paper is threefold:…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Yuan Liu

We generalize the concepts of weak quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI) and weak hypercontractivity (HC), introduced in the quantum setting by Olkiewicz and Zegarlinski, to the case of non-primitive quantum Markov semigroups (QMS).…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Ivan Bardet , Cambyse Rouzé

We establish a variant of the log-Sobolev and transport-information inequalities for mixture distributions. If a probability measure $\pi$ can be decomposed into components that individually satisfy such inequalities, then any measure $\mu$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jonathan Niles-Weed

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

For a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ let $V\in C^2(M)$ be such that $\mu(d x)={\rm e}^{-V(x)} \mbox{vol}(d x)$ is a probability measure on $M$. Taking $\mu$ as reference measure, we derive inequalities for probability measures…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-19 Li-Juan Cheng , Feng-Yu Wang , Anton Thalmaier

Controlling the $\mathcal W_\infty$ Wasserstein distance by the $\mathcal W_p$ Wasserstein distance is interesting both for theorical and numerical applications. A first paper on this problem was written several years ago [3]. Some year…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-22 Luigi De Pascale , Igor Pinheiro

Two geometrical structures have been extensively studied for a manifold of probability distributions. One is based on the Fisher information metric, which is invariant under reversible transformations of random variables, while the other is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-02 Shun-ichi Amari , Ryo Karakida , Masafumi Oizumi

Optimal transport plays a major role in the study of manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. Some results in this setting have been extended to super Ricci flows, revealing a unified approach to analysis on Ricci nonnegative manifolds…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-31 Marco Flaim , Erik Hupp

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is an important and popular technique in subsurface earth property estimation. However, using the least-squares norm in the misfit function often leads to the local minimum solution of the optimization problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Da Li , Michael P. Lamoureux , Wenyuan Liao

Following Ollivier's work, we introduce the coarse Ricci curvature of a quantum channel as the contraction of non-commutative metrics on the state space. These metrics are defined as a non-commutative transportation cost in the spirit of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Li Gao , Cambyse Rouzé
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