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相关论文: A New Numerical Method for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Topologi…

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Effects of disorder on two-dimensional Z2 topological insulator are studied numerically by the transfer matrix method. Based on the scaling analysis, the phase diagram is derived for a model of HgTe quantum well as a function of disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Ai Yamakage , Kentaro Nomura , Ken-Ichiro Imura , Yoshio Kuramoto

A remarkable discovery in recent years is that there exist various kinds of topological insulators and superconductors characterized by a periodic table according to the system symmetry and dimensionality. To physically realize these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Dong-Ling Deng , Sheng-Tao Wang , Lu-Ming Duan

Many magnetic point-group symmetries induce a topological classification on crystalline insulators, dividing them into those that have a nonzero quantized Chern-Simons magnetoelectric coupling ("axion-odd" or "topological"), and those that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Nicodemos Varnava , Ivo Souza , David Vanderbilt

The aim of this series of two papers is to discuss topological invariants for interacting topological insulators (TIs). In the first paper (I), we provide a paradigm of efficient numerical evaluation scheme for topological invariants, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

We introduce the electronic polarization originally defined in one-dimensional lattice systems to characterize two-dimensional topological insulators. The main idea is to use spiral boundary conditions which sweep all lattice sites in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Masaaki Nakamura , Shohei Masuda , Satoshi Nishimoto

Topological insulators are exotic material that possess conducting surface states protected by the topology of the system. They can be classified in terms of their properties under discrete symmetries and are characterized by topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-29 M. Mochol-Grzelak , A. Dauphin , A. Celi , M. Lewenstein

An exhaustive classification scheme of topological insulators and superconductors is presented. The key property of topological insulators (superconductors) is the appearance of gapless degrees of freedom at the interface/boundary between a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We define a new $Z_2$-valued index to characterize the topological properties of periodically driven two dimensional crystals when the time-reversal symmetry is enforced. This index is associated with a spectral gap of the evolution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 David Carpentier , Pierre Delplace , Michel Fruchart , Krzysztof Gawędzki

Symmetry indicators have proven to be extremely helpful in identifying topologically non-trivial crystalline insulators using symmetry-group representations of their Bloch states. An extension of this approach to superconducting systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Anastasiia Skurativska , Titus Neupert , Mark H Fischer

We investigate a tight-binding model of the octahedron-decorated cubic lattice with spin-orbit coupling. We calculate the band structure of the lattice and evaluate the Z_2 topological indices. According to the Z_2 topological indices and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jing-Min Hou , Wen-Xin Zhang , Guo-Xiang Wang

In this paper, we formulate the real-space Chern number in a supercell framework. In this framework, the overlap matrix between two corners of the Brillouin zone (BZ) is derived from diagonalizing the real-space Hamiltonian with periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Kiminori Hattori , Shinji Nakata

We identify a topological Z index for three dimensional chiral insulators with P*T symmetry where two Hamiltonian terms define a nodal loop. Such systems may belong in the AIII or DIII symmetry class. The Z invariant is a winding number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Linhu Li , Chuanhao Yin , Shu Chen , Miguel A. N. Araújo

Identification of a non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ index in a spinful two dimensional insulator indicates the presence of an odd, quantized (pseudo)spin-resolved Chern number, $C_{s}=(C_{\uparrow}-C_{\downarrow})/2$. However, the statement is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Alexander C. Tyner

We study topological indices of Fermionic time-reversal invariant topological insulators in two dimensions, in the regime of strong Anderson localization. We devise a method to interpolate between certain Fredholm operators arising in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Alex Bols , Jeffrey Schenker , Jacob Shapiro

Kondo insulators are particularly simple type of heavy electron material, where a filled band of heavy quasiparticles gives rise to a narrow band insulator. Starting with the Anderson lattice Hamiltonian, we develop a topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Maxim Dzero , Kai Sun , Victor Galitski , Piers Coleman

We introduce the topologically twisted index for four-dimensional $\mathcal N=1$ gauge theories quantized on ${\rm AdS}_2 \times S^1$. We compute the index by applying supersymmetric localization to partition functions of vector and chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Daniele Iannotti , Antonio Pittelli

Algebraic and geometric mean density of states in disordered systems may reveal properties of electronic localization. In order to understand the topological phases with disorder in two dimensions, we present the calculated density of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Yan-Yang Zhang , Shun-Qing Shen

We use a "monodromy" argument to derive new expressions for the ${\bm Z}_2$ invariants of topological insulators with time-reversal symmetry in 2 and 3 dimensions. The derivations and the final expressions do not require any gauge choice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Emil Prodan

The atomic-scale influence of disorder on the topological order can be quantified by a universal topological marker, although the practical calculation of the marker becomes numerically very costly in higher dimensions. We propose that for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ranadeep Roy , Wei Chen

Topological insulators can be characterized alternatively in terms of bulk or edge properties. We prove the equivalence between the two descriptions for two-dimensional solids in the single-particle picture. We give a new formulation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. M. Graf , M. Porta