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We introduce an exact, two-parameter family of static, spherically-symmetric, constant-curvature $\Lambda$-vacuum solutions within the four-dimensional Starobinsky $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2+2\Lambda$ model. When the bare cosmological constant is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Andrei Galiautdinov

We show the uniqueness of strictly convex closed smooth self-similar solutions to the $\alpha$-Gauss curvature flow with $(1/n) < \alpha < 1+(1/n)$. We introduce a Pogorelov type computation, and then we apply the strong maximum principle.…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-20 Kyeongsu Choi , Panagiota Daskalopoulos

In this paper, we obtain sharp Strichartz estimates for solutions of the wave equation $\square_\gg\phi=0$ where $\gg$ is a rough Lorentzian metric on a 4 dimensional space-time $\MM$. This is the last step of the proof of the bounded $L^2$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-03 Jeremie Szeftel

Nonexistence results for positive supersolutions of the equation $$-Lu=u^p\quad\text{in $\mathbb R^N_+$}$$ are obtained, $-L$ being any symmetric and stable linear operator, positively homogeneous of degree $2s$, $s\in(0,1)$, whose spectral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 Isabeau Birindelli , Lele Du , Giulio Galise

We prove that the 2D finite depth capillary water wave equations admit no solitary wave solutions. This closes the existence/non-existence problem for solitary water waves in 2D, under the classical assumptions of incompressibility and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-19 Mihaela Ifrim , Ben Pineau , Daniel Tataru , Mitchell A. Taylor

We investigate the blow-up dynamics of smooth solutions to the one-dimensional wave equation with a quadratic spatial derivative nonlinearity, motivated by its applications in Effective Field Theory (EFT) in cosmology. Despite its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Tej-eddine Ghoul , Jie Liu , Nader Masmoudi

In this paper, we apply various methods to establish the uniqueness of solutions to some classes of anisotropic and isotropic curvature problems. Firstly, by employing integral formulas derived by S. S. Chern \cite{Ch59}, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-28 Haizhong Li , Yao Wan

In this paper, we investigate the critical points of solutions to the prescribed constant mean curvature equation with Neumann and Robin boundary conditions respectively in a bounded smooth convex domain $\Omega$ of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Haiyun Deng , Hairong Liu , Long Tian

In this short note, we consider gradient estimates for positive solutions to the following nonlinear elliptic equation on a complete Riemannian manifold: $$\Delta u+cu^{\alpha}=0,$$ where $c, \alpha$ are two real constants and $c\neq 0$.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-15 Bingqing Ma , Guangyue Huang , Yong Luo

In this paper we establish a sharp non-uniqueness result for stochastic $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. First, for every divergence free initial condition in $L^2$ we show existence of infinite many global…

概率论 · 数学 2022-08-18 Weiquan Chen , Zhao Dong , Xiangchan Zhu

In this paper we are concerned with singular points of solutions to the {\it unstable} free boundary problem $$ \Delta u = - \chi_{\{u>0\}} \qquad \hbox{in} B_1. $$ The problem arises in applications such as solid combustion, composite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-24 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Georg S. Weiss

In this paper we deal with nonnegative distributional supersolutions for a class of linear elliptic equations involving inverse-square potentials and logarithmic weights. We prove sharp nonexistence results.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-15 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Roberta Musina

We investigate the existence of Taub-NUT/bolt solutions in Gauss-Bonnet gravity and obtain the general form of these solutions in $d$ dimensions. We find that for all non-extremal NUT solutions of Einstein gravity having no curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. H. Dehghani , R. B. Mann

Denote by $G=(V,E)$ a finite graph. We study a generalized Chern-Simons equation $$ \Delta u=\lambda \mathrm{e}^u(\mathrm{e}^{bu}-1)+4\pi\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}\delta_{p_j} $$ on $G$, where $\lambda$ and $b$ are positive constants; $N$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Jia Gao , Songbo Hou

We study the Liouville equation $\triangle u+e^{2u} =0$ in a Riemannian surface $(M, g)$ with nonnegative $Ricci$ curvature. Under some asymptotic lower bound assumptions, we classify all the solutions to this equation, meanwhile we obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Qianzhong Ou

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected finite graph. We study the existence of solutions for the following generalized Chern-Simons equation on $G$ \begin{equation*} \Delta u=\lambda \mathrm{e}^{u}\left(\mathrm{e}^{u}-1\right)^{5}+4 \pi…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Yuanyang Hu

Generalized torical band inequalities give precise upper bounds for the width of compact manifolds with boundary in terms of positive pointwise lower bounds for scalar curvature, assuming certain topological conditions. We extend several…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-30 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri , Yiyue Zhang

We show that a uniformly Euclidean metric with isolated singularity on $M^n = T^n \# M_0$, where $4\leq n\leq 7$ or $n\geq 4$, $M_0$ spin, and nonnegative scalar curvature on the smooth part is Ricci flat and extends smoothly over the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Xianzhe Dai , Changliang Wang , Lihe Wang , Guofang Wei

We consider the following Liouville-type equation with exponential Neumann boundary condition: $$ -\Delta\tilde u = \varepsilon^2 K(x) e^{2\tilde u}, \quad x\in D, \qquad \frac{\partial \tilde u}{\partial n} + 1 = \varepsilon \kappa(x)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-10 LiPing Wang , Chunyi Zhao

In this paper, we investigate closed strictly convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ which shrink self-similarly under a large family of fully nonlinear curvature flows by high powers of curvature. When the speed function is given by…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-28 Shanze Gao , Haizhong Li , Xianfeng Wang