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By using variational quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the instauration of stripes (i.e., charge and spin inhomogeneities) in the Hubbard model on the square lattice at hole doping $\delta=1/8$, with both nearest- ($t$) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-06 Vito Marino , Federico Becca , Luca F. Tocchio

We present a general approach to prove the existence, both locally and globally in amplitude, of fully localised multi-dimensional patterns in partial differential equations containing a compact spatial heterogeneity. While one-dimensional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Dan J. Hill , David J. B. Lloyd , Matthew R. Turner

Fractional difference equations provide a flexible mathematical framework for modeling complex systems with memory, hereditary, and non-local effects. In this work, we study the stability of higher-order two-term fractional linear…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-25 Janardhan Chevala , Sachin Bhalekar

A new class of pattern forming systems is identified and investigated: anisotropic systems that are spatially inhomogeneous along the direction perpendicular to the preferred one. By studying the generic amplitude equation of this new class…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 B. Kaoui , A. Guckenberger , A. Krekhov , F. Ziebert , W. Zimmermann

Oscillatory instabilities in Hamiltonian anharmonic lattices are known to appear through Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations of certain time-periodic solutions of multibreather type. Here, we analyze the basic mechanisms for this scenario by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson

The S=1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on anisotropic triangular lattices is investigated by several complementary methods. Our focus is on the stability of the three-sublattice spin nematic state against spatial anisotropy. We find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Yu-Wen Lee , Yung-Chung Chen , Min-Fong Yang

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

A simple generalization of the Swift-Hohenberg equation is proposed as a model for the pattern-forming dynamics of a two-dimensional field with two unstable length scales. The equation is used to study the dynamics of surface waves in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ron Lifshitz , Dean M. Petrich

Based on the mean-field method applied either to the extended single-band Hubbard model or to the single-band Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian we study the stability of both site-centered and bond-centered charge domain walls. The difference in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Raczkowski , Andrzej M. Oles , Raymond Fresard

We consider a model proposed by one of the authors for a type of plastic instability found in creep experiments which reproduces a number of experimentally observed features. The model consists of three coupled non-linear differential…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mulugeta Bekele , G. Ananthakrishna

Three coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations for hexagonal patterns with broken chiral symmetry are investigated. They are relevant for the dynamics close to onset of rotating non-Boussinesq or surface-tension-driven convection. Steady and…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Blas Echebarria , Hermann Riecke

Striped superconductivity with lattice distortions is investigated based on the three-band Hubbard model for high-Tc cuprates. A stable inhomogeneous striped state is determined in the low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) phase with lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Yanagisawa , Mitake Miyazaki , Shigeru Koikegami , Soh Koike , Kunihiko Yamaji

We study grain boundaries between striped phases in the prototypical Swift-Hohenberg equation. We propose an analytical and numerical far-field-core decomposition that allows us to study existence and bifurcations of grain boundaries…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-05 David J. B. Lloyd , Arnd Scheel

We extend previous real-space Hartree-Fock studies of static stripe stability to determine the phase diagram of the Hubbard model with anisotropic nearest-neighbor hopping t, by varying the on-site Coulomb repulsion U and investigating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Raczkowski , B. Normand , A. M. Oles

We study the coarsening of two-dimensional oblique stripe patterns by numerically solving potential and nonpotential anisotropic Swift-Hohenberg equations. Close to onset, all models exhibit isotropic coarsening with a single characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. R. Gomez-Solano , D. Boyer

The interplay of spin and motional degrees of freedom forms a key element in explaining stripe formation accompanied by sublattice reversal of local antiferromagnetic ordering in interacting fermionic models. A long-standing question aims…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Jianhao Sun , Tao Ying , Richard T. Scalettar , Rubem Mondaini

We establish a strong, geometric lower bound on the (sequential) topological complexity of the unordered configuration spaces of a general graph. As an application, we show that, for most graphs, the topological complexity eventually…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Ben Knudsen

Nonlinear stripe patterns occur in many different systems, from the small scales of biological cells to geological scales as cloud patterns. They all share the universal property of being stable at different wavenumbers $q$, i.e., they are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Mirko Ruppert , Walter Zimmermann

Pattern formation often occurs in spatially extended physical, biological and chemical systems due to an instability of the homogeneous steady state. The type of the instability usually prescribes the resulting spatio-temporal patterns and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-04-14 David Schueler , Sergio Alonso , Alessandro Torcini , Markus Baer

The stability of persistence diagrams is among the most important results in applied and computational topology. Most results in the literature phrase stability in terms of the bottleneck distance between diagrams and the $\infty$-norm of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-11 Primoz Skraba , Katharine Turner