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We introduce in this section an Algebraic and Combinatorial approach to the theory of Numbers. The approach rests on the observation that numbers can be identified with familiar combinatorial objects namely rooted trees, which we shall here…

数论 · 数学 2011-01-18 Edinah K. Gnang

This survey article, is written as an extended note and supplement of my lectures in the current developments in mathematics conference in 2015. We discuss some recent developments on the conjugacy classes of affine Weyl groups and $p$-adic…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Xuhua He

The aim of this paper is to develop the theory of Hom-coalgebras and related structures. After reviewing some key constructions and examples of quasi-deformations of Lie algebras involving twisted derivations and giving rise to the class of…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-24 Abdenacer Makhlouf , Sergei Silvestrov

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-13 Benson Farb , Jesse Wolfson , Melanie Matchett Wood

We extend classical density theorems of Borel and Dani--Shalom on lattices in semisimple, respectively solvable algebraic groups over local fields to approximate lattices. Our proofs are based on the observation that Zariski closures of…

群论 · 数学 2019-12-04 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick , Thierry Stulemeijer

This paper shows that Cohen-Macaulay algebras can be algebraically approximated in such a way that their Cohen-Macaulayness and minimal Betti numbers are preserved. This is achieved by showing that finitely generated modules over power…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-04-26 Aftab Patel

These are notes from an informal mini-course on factorization homology, infinity-categories, and topological field theories. The target audience was imagined to be graduate students who are not homotopy theorists.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-07 Araminta Amabel , Artem Kalmykov , Lukas Müller , Hiro Lee Tanaka

We set up a general framework to study Tate cohomology groups of Galois modules along $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions of number fields. Under suitable assumptions on the Galois modules, we establish the existence of a five-term exact sequence in…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Luca Caputo , Filippo A. E. Nuccio

We study inequalities between graded Betti numbers of ideals in a standard graded algebra over a field and their images under embedding maps, defined earlier by us in [Math. Z. 274, (2013), no. 3-4, pp. 809-819; arXiv:1009.4488]. We show…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-18 Giulio Caviglia , Manoj Kummini

Content of the lectures is the following. Properties of transformations equivalent to ergodicity. Birkhoff's Theorem. Properties equivalent to weak mixing. On typical properties of transformations. Lego to construct transformations. Typical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-31 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We prove a bound conjectured by Itenberg on the Betti numbers of real algebraic hypersurfaces near non-singular tropical limits. These bounds are given in terms of the Hodge numbers of the complexification. To prove the conjecture we…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-14 Arthur Renaudineau , Kristin Shaw

In recent years, cosmic shear has emerged as a powerful tool to study the statistical distribution of matter in our Universe. Apart from the standard two-point correlation functions, several alternative methods like peak count statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Sven Heydenreich , Benjamin Brück , Joachim Harnois-Déraps

In this survey article we describe the geometry of toric hyperk\"ahler varieties, which are hyperk\"ahler quotients of the quaternionic vector spaces by tori. In particular, we discuss the Betti numbers, the cohomology ring, and variation…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-11 Hiroshi Konno

We prove a complete analog of the Borsuk Homotopy Extension Theorem for arbitrary semiprojective C*-algebras. We also obtain some other results about semiprojective C*-algebras: a partial lifting theorem with specified quotient, a lifting…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-05-05 Bruce Blackadar

In this note we show the Bredon-analogue of a result by Emmanouil and Talelli, which gives a criterion when the homological and cohomological dimensions of a countable group $G$ agree. We also present some applications to groups of…

群论 · 数学 2016-11-03 Martin G. Fluch , Giovanni Gandini , Brita Nucinkis

We present a form convergence theorem for sequences of sectorial forms and their associated semigroups in a complex Hilbert space. Roughly speaking, the approximating forms $a_n$ are all `bounded below' by the limiting form $a$, but in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-16 Hendrik Vogt , Jürgen Voigt

We give a number of approximation metatheorems for monotone maximization problems expressible in the first-order logic, in substantially more general settings than the previously known. We obtain * constant-factor approximation algorithm in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Zdeněk Dvořák

We compute the homology of the matching complex $M(\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma$ is the complete hypergraph on $n\geq 2$ vertices, and analyse the $S_n$-representations carried by this homology. These results are achieved using standard…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-17 Michael Bate , Brent Everitt , Sam Ford , Eric Ramos

This paper provides fascinating connections between several mathematical problems which lie on the intersection of several mathematics subjects, namely algebraic geometry, approximation theory, complex-harmonic analysis and high dimensional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-14 Steven B. Damelin

We use Boij-S\"oderberg theory to give two lower bounds for the dimension of the cohomology of a finite CW-complex in terms of the toral rank and certain Betti numbers of the space. One of our bounds turns out to be particularly effective…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-16 Leopold Zoller