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Low-rank matrix completion (LRMC) problems arise in a wide variety of applications. Previous theory mainly provides conditions for completion under missing-at-random samplings. This paper studies deterministic conditions for completion. An…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-12 Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarcón , Nigel Boston , Robert D. Nowak

Using Jack polynomials, Goulden and Jackson have introduced a one parameter deformation $\tau_b$ of the generating series of bipartite maps, which generalizes the partition function of $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices. The Matching-Jack…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-02 Houcine Ben Dali

We prove the non-commutative analogue of Grothendieck's Standard Conjecture D for the dg-category of matrix factorizations of an isolated hypersurface singularity in characteristic 0. Along the way, we show the Euler pairing for such…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-05 Michael K. Brown , Mark E. Walker

Let A be an n by n matrix with determinant 1. We show that for all n > 2 there exist dimensional strictly positive constants C_n such that the average over the orthogonal group of log rho(A X) d X > C_n log ||A||, where ||A|| denotes the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We establish an invertibility criterion for free polynomials and free functions evaluated on some tuples of matrices. We show that if the derivative is nonsingular on some domain closed with respect to direct sums and similarity, the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 J. E. Pascoe

In 2007, Dmytrenko, Lazebnik and Williford posed two related conjectures about polynomials over finite fields. Conjecture~1 is a claim about the uniqueness of certain monomial graphs. Conjecture~2, which implies Conjecture~1, deals with…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-20 Xiang-dong Hou

This work studies the maximum possible sign rank of $N \times N$ sign matrices with a given VC dimension $d$. For $d=1$, this maximum is {three}. For $d=2$, this maximum is $\tilde{\Theta}(N^{1/2})$. For $d >2$, similar but slightly less…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-11 Noga Alon , Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

We survey the history of Shelah's conjecture on strongly dependent fields, give an equivalent formulation in terms of a classification of strongly dependent fields and prove that the conjecture implies that every strongly dependent field…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-31 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson , Franziska Jahnke

Recently, much attention has been given to various inequalities among partition functions. For example, Nicolas, {and later DeSavlvo--Pak,} proved that $p(n)$ is eventually log-concave, and Ji--Zang showed that the cranks are eventually…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Kathrin Bringmann , Siu Hang Man , Larry Rolen

We prove that a conjecture of Fomin, Fulton, Li, and Poon, associated to ordered pairs of partitions, holds for many infinite families of such pairs. We also show that the bounded height case can be reduced to checking that the conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Francois Bergeron , Riccardo Biagioli , Mercedes H. Rosas

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

For $2$ vectors $x,y\in \mathbb{R}^m$, we use the notation $x * y =(x_1y_1,\ldots ,x_my_m)$, and if $x=y$ we also use the notation $x^2=x*x$ and define by induction $x^k=x*(x^{k-1})$. We use $<,>$ for the usual inner product on…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-21 Tuyen Trung Truong

We introduce a class of so-called Pl$\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$cker polynomials with respect to $2l\times l$ matrices, which varies the standard quadratic Pl$\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$cker expression by increased power and twisted linear forms. Besides…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Li Chen

Let $p$ be a multilinear polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a quadratically closed field $K$ of any characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-05 Alexey Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen

Buchweitz-Greuel-Schreyer conjectured in 1987 a lower bound on the ranks of matrix factorizations over certain local hypersurface rings. We study a graded version of this conjecture, and we show that it implies a novel conjecture concerning…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-19 Michael K. Brown , Mark E. Walker

The Jacobian conjecture over a field of characteristic zero is considered directly in view of the nonlinear partial differential equations it is associated with. Exploring the integrals of such partial differential equations, this work…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-25 Yisong Yang

It was conjectured that the augmentation ideal of a dihedral quandle of even order $n>2$ satisfies $|\Delta^k(\text{R}_n)/\Delta^{k+1}(\text{R}_{n})|=n$ for all $k\geq 2$. In this article we provide a counterexample against this conjecture.

群论 · 数学 2024-08-12 Saikat Panja , Sachchidanand Prasad

Correlation matrices are the sub-class of positive definite real matrices with all entries on the diagonal equal to unity. Earlier work has exhibited a parametrisation of the corresponding Cholesky factorisation in terms of partial…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-31 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

The celebrated Mason's conjecture states that the sequence of independent set numbers of any matroid is log-concave, and even ultra log-concave. The strong form of Mason's conjecture was independently solved by Anari, Liu, Oveis Gharan and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 Shiqi Cao , Keyi Chen , Yitian Li , Yuxin Wu