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We present a new diffuse interface model for the dynamics of inextensible vesicles in a viscous fluid. A new feature of this work is the implementation of the local inextensibility condition in the diffuse interface context. Local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sebastian Aland , Sabine Egerer , John Lowengrub , Axel Voigt

In this paper we deal with a free boundary problem modeling the growth of nonnecrotic tumors.The tumor is treated as an incompressible fluid, the tissue elasticity is neglected and no chemical inhibitor species are present. We re-express…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-08 Joachim Escher , Anca-Voichita Matioc

A nonuniform Neumann boundary-value problem is considered for the Poisson equation in a thin domain $\Omega_\varepsilon$ coinciding with two thin rectangles connected through a joint of diameter ${\cal O}(\varepsilon)$. A rigorous procedure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 A. V. Klevtsovskiy , T. A. Mel'nyk

We consider time-dependent convection-diffusion problems with high P\'eclet number of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-1})$ in thin three-dimensional graph-like networks consisting of cylinders that are interconnected by small domains…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-12 Taras Mel'nyk , Christian Rohde

We consider a class of tumor growth models under the combined effects of density-dependent pressure and cell multiplication, with a free boundary model as its singular limit when the pressure-density relationship becomes highly nonlinear.…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Jian-Guo Liu , Min Tang , Li Wang , Zhennan Zhou

We investigate the singular limit, as $\ep \to 0$, of the Fisher equation $\partial_t u=\ep \Delta u + \ep ^{-1}u(1-u)$ in the whole space. We consider initial data with compact support plus perturbations with {\it slow exponential decay}.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-04-13 Matthieu Alfaro , Arnaud Ducrot

This paper concerns multiphase models of tumor growth in interaction with a surrounding tissue, taking into account also the interplay with diffusible nutrients feeding the cells. Models specialize in nonlinear systems of possibly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Andrea Tosin

The problem of the time required for a diffusing molecule, within a large bounded domain, to first locate a small target is prevalent in biological modeling. Here we study this problem for a small spherical target. We develop uniform in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Samuel A. Isaacson , Jay Newby

We consider operators arising from regular Dirichlet forms with vanishing killing term. We give bounds for the bottom of the (essential) spectrum in terms of exponential volume growth with respect to an intrinsic metric. As special cases we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We investigate the dynamics of a nonlinear model for tumor growth within a cellular medium. In this setting the "tumor" is viewed as a multiphase flow consisting of cancerous cells in either proliferating phase or quiescent phase and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-31 Donatella Donatelli , Konstantina Trivisa

We consider the inverse problem of parameter estimation in a diffuse interface model for tumour growth. The model consists of a fourth-order Cahn-Hilliard system and contains three phenomenological parameters: the tumour proliferation rate,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-10 Christian Kahle , Kei Fong Lam , Jonas Latz , Elisabeth Ullmann

The roughening behavior of a one-dimensional interface fluctuating under quenched disorder growth is examined while keeping an anchored boundary. The latter introduces detailed balance conditions which allows for a thorough analysis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Grynberg

The dynamics of a thin layer of liquid, between a flat solid substrate and an infinitely-thick layer of saturated vapor, is examined. The liquid and vapor are two phases of the same fluid, governed by the diffuse-interface model. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

In this work, we study a model consisting of a Cahn-Hilliard-type equation for the concentration of tumour cells coupled to a reaction-diffusion type equation for the nutrient density and a Brinkman-type equation for the velocity. We equip…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-19 Matthias Ebenbeck , Harald Garcke

We investigate the behavior of the solution to an elliptic diffraction problem in the union of a smooth set $\Omega$ and a thin layer $\Sigma$ locally described by $\varepsilon h$, where $h$ is a positive function defined on the boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni

A diffused interface model describing the evolution of two conterminous incompressible fluids in a porous medium is discussed. The system consists of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with Flory-Huggins logarithmic potential, coupled via surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Nitu Lakhmara , Hari Shankar Mahato

We consider a one--spatial dimensional tumour growth model [2, 3, 4] that consists of three dependent variables of space and time: volume fraction of tumour cells, velocity of tumour cells, and nutrient concentration. The model variables…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-01 Jerome Droniou , Neela Nataraj , Gopikrishnan Chirappurathu Remesan

Approximating PDEs on surfaces by the diffuse interface approach allows us to use standard numerical tools to solve these problems. This makes it an attractive numerical approach. We extend this approach to vector-valued surface PDEs and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Michael Nestler , Axel Voigt

We consider the limit of a linear kinetic equation, with reflection-transmission-absorption at an interface, with a degenerate scattering kernel. The equation arise from a microscopic chain of oscillators in contact with a heat bath. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla , Lenya Ryzhik

We study a general asymptotic behavior of critical points of a diffused interface energy with a fixed contact angle condition defined on a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. We show that the limit varifold derived from the diffused…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Takashi Kagaya , Yoshihiro Tonegawa