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Entrywise functions preserving the cone of positive semidefinite matrices have been studied by many authors, most notably by Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9, 1942] and Rudin [Duke Math. J. 26, 1959]. Following their work, it is well-known that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

The question of which functions acting entrywise preserve positive semidefiniteness has a long history, beginning with the Schur product theorem [Crelle 1911], which implies that absolutely monotonic functions (i.e., power series with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-07 Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

A classical theorem proved in 1942 by I.J. Schoenberg describes all real-valued functions that preserve positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices of arbitrary size; such functions are necessarily analytic with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-09 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

Functions preserving Loewner positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices have been widely studied in the literature. Following the work of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J. 26], and others, it is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-13 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

Entrywise functions preserving positivity and related notions have a rich history, beginning with the seminal works of Schur, P\'olya-Szeg\H{o}, Schoenberg, and Rudin. Following their classical results, it is well-known that entrywise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Projesh Nath Choudhury , Shivangi Yadav

Entrywise functions preserving Loewner positivity have been studied by many authors, most notably Schoenberg and Rudin. Following their work, it is known that functions preserving positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-30 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We present an overview of a classical theme in analysis and matrix positivity: the question of which functions preserve positive semidefiniteness when applied entrywise. In addition to drawing the attention of experts such as Schoenberg,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-25 Apoorva Khare

A classical result by Schoenberg (1942) identifies all real-valued functions that preserve positive semidefiniteness (psd) when applied entrywise to matrices of arbitrary dimension. Schoenberg's work has continued to attract significant…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-29 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We continue the study of real polynomials acting entrywise on matrices of fixed dimension to preserve positive semidefiniteness, together with the related analysis of order properties of Schur polynomials. Previous work has shown that,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-30 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We resolve an algebraic version of Schoenberg's celebrated theorem [Duke Math.J., 1942] characterizing entrywise matrix transforms that preserve positive definiteness. Compared to the classical real and complex settings, we consider…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-05 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

Entrywise powers of symmetric matrices preserving positivity, monotonicity or convexity with respect to the Loewner ordering arise in various applications, and have received much attention recently in the literature. Following FitzGerald…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-02-19 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

We consider the problem of characterizing entrywise functions that preserve the cone of positive definite matrices when applied to every off-diagonal element. Our results extend theorems of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

We prove that the only entrywise transforms of rectangular matrices which preserve total positivity or total non-negativity are either constant or linear. This follows from an extended classification of preservers of these two properties…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

The main goal of this work is to determine which entire functions preserve nonnegativity of matrices of a fixed order $n$ -- i.e., to characterize entire functions $f$ with the property that $f(A)$ is entrywise nonnegative for every…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-07 Gautam Bharali , Olga Holtz

Compared to the entrywise transforms which preserve positive semidefiniteness, those leaving invariant the inertia of symmetric matrices reveal a surprising rigidity. We first obtain the classification of negativity preservers by combining…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-14 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We first show that a continuous function f is nonnegative on a closed set $K\subseteq R^n$ if and only if (countably many) moment matrices of some signed measure $d\nu =fd\mu$ with support equal to K, are all positive semidefinite (if $K$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-05-13 Jean B. Lasserre

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

It is known that any symmetric matrix $M$ with entries in $\R[x]$ and which is positive semi-definite for any substitution of $x\in\R$, has a Smith normal form whose diagonal coefficients are constant sign polynomials in $\R[x]$. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-09-09 Ronan Quarez

Let $C$ be a closed cone with nonempty interior $C^\circ$ in a Banach space. Let $f:C^\circ \rightarrow C^\circ$ be an order-preserving subhomogeneous function with a fixed point in $C^\circ$. We introduce a condition which guarantees that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Brian Lins
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