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Recently an N=1 supersymmetric model of BCS superconductivity was proposed realizing spontaneous symmetry breaking of a U(1)_R symmetry. Due to scalar contributions the superconducting phase transition turned out to be first order rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alejandro Barranco

We revisit the connection between trajectories of accelerated mirrors and spacetime metrics. We present the general (1+1)D effective metric that can be obtained with a fibre-optical analogue through the Kerr effect. Then we introduce a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Alhan Moreno-Ruiz , David Bermudez

We study the low angular momentum accretion of matter onto Schwarzschild or Kerr black hole using fully relativistic numerical simulations. Our aim is to include the rotation of both the gas and the black hole and the presence of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Petra Suková , Szymon Charzyński , Agnieszka Janiuk

We report magneto-transport measurements of quasi-1-dimensional (1D) Al-InAs nanowires produced via etching of a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). Tunnel spectroscopy measurements above the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 J. D. S. Witt , G. C. Gardner , C. Thomas , T. Lindemann , S. Gronin , M. J. Manfra , D. J. Reilly

Under certain conditions, a $(1+1)$-dimensional slice $\hat{g}$ of a spherically symmetric black hole spacetime can be equivariantly embedded in $(2+1)$-dimensional Minkowski space. The embedding depends on a real parameter that corresponds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 John T. Giblin , Andrew D. Hwang

We derive the gravitational field and the spacetime metric generated by sources in quantum superposition of different locations. We start by working in a Newtonian approximation, in which the effective gravitational potential is computed as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Ali Akil , Mariano Cadoni , Leonardo Modesto , Mauro Oi , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna

In this article, we try to capture the influence of deviation from standard Kerr black hole spacetime on observed high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations signal. We explore the dynamics of test particles in the field of rotating compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Misbah Shahzadi , Martin Kološ , Rabia Saleem , Zdeněk Stuchlík

This chapter provides a brief introduction to the Kerr spacetime and rotating black holes, touching on the most common coordinate representations of the spacetime metric and the key features of the geometry -- the presence of horizons and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Matt Visser

Motivated by the possibility to use Bose-Einstein condensates as quantum simulators for spacetime curvature, we study a massless relativistic scalar quantum field in spatially curved Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Natalia Sánchez-Kuntz , Álvaro Parra-López , Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Tobias Haas , Stefan Floerchinger

In this paper the problem of the quantum stability of the two-dimensional warp drive spacetime moving with an apparent faster than light velocity is considered. We regard as a maximum extension beyond the event horizon of that spacetime its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We present some new ideas on how to design analogue models of quantum fields living in curved spacetimes using ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices. We discuss various types of static and dynamical curved spacetimes achievable by simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Nikodem Szpak

We discuss the most general form of the Lorentz transformation in 1+1 dimensional spacetime, focusing mainly on its superluminal branch. For this purpose, we introduce the 2-velocity of a reference frame and the clockwork postulate. Basic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Bogdan S. Damski

We show that the average trajectories of relativistic quantum particles in Schwarzschild spacetime, obtained via quantum mechanical weak measurements of momentum and energy, are equivalent to the predicted flow lines of probability current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Joshua Foo , Cameron Bellamy , Timothy C. Ralph

In this work we consider spin-3/2 fields in Schwarzschild (A)dS black hole spacetimes. As this spacetime is different from the Ricci-flat cases, it is necessary to modify the covariant derivative to the supercovariant derivative in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Chun-Hung Chen , Hing-Tong Cho , Alan S. Cornell , Gerhard E. Harmsen

The quantum inequalities, and the closely related quantum interest conjecture, impose restrictions on the distribution of the energy density measured by any time-like observer, potentially preventing the existence of exotic phenomena such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

The so-called "Quantum Inequalities", and the "Quantum Interest Conjecture", use quantum field theory to impose significant restrictions on the temporal distribution of the energy density measured by a time-like observer, potentially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gabriel Abreu , Matt Visser

It is shown that nearly-flat 3+1D spacetime emerging from a dual quantum field theory in 2+1D displays quantum fluctuations from classical Euclidean geometry on macroscopic scales. A covariant holographic mapping is assumed, where plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-28 Craig J. Hogan

We show that the 1+1 dimensional reduction (i.e., the radial plane) of the Kruskal black hole can be embedded in 2+1 Minkowski spacetime and discuss how features of this spacetime can be seen from the embedding diagram. The purpose of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Donald Marolf

It is shown that (2+1)-dimensional QED reveals several unusual effects due to the surface-term contributions. It is also shown that this system provides a new pairing mechanism for the high-$T_c$ superconductivity on the plane.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mu-in Park

We show that quantum dynamics of any systems with $SU(1,1)$ symmetry give rise to emergent Anti-de Sitter spacetimes in 2+1 dimensions (AdS$_{2+1}$). Using the continuous circuit depth, a quantum evolution is mapped to a trajectory in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou