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We explore the dynamics of FLRW cosmologies which consist of dark matter, radiation and dark energy with a quadratic equation of state. Standard cosmological singularities arise due to energy conditions which are violated by dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

The theory of degree growth and algebraic entropy plays a crucial role in the field of discrete integrable systems. However, a general method for calculating degree growth for lattice equations (partial difference equations) is not yet…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Takafumi Mase

An elementary, at the undergraduate level derivation is given of precise upper bounds of the number of various RNA secondary structures. The method works when the generating function has multiple singularities at the circle of convergence,…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-07-29 Alexander I. Kheyfits

Blowup equations and holomorphic anomaly equations are two universal yet completely different approaches to solve refined topological string theory on local Calabi-Yau threefolds corresponding to A- and B-model respectively. The former…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Kaiwen Sun

The blow-up for semilinear wave equations with the scale invariant damping has been well-studied for sub-Fujita exponent. However, for super-Fujita exponent, there is only one blow-up result which is obtained in 2014 by Wakasugi in the case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-01 Ning-An Lai , Hiroyuki Takamura , Kyouhei Wakasa

We develop a new symbolic-numeric algorithm for the certification of singular isolated points, using their associated local ring structure and certified numerical computations. An improvement of an existing method to compute inverse systems…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-18 Angelos Mantzaflaris , Bernard Mourrain

We establish upper bounds on the blow up rate of the gradients of solutions of the Lam\'e system with partially infinite coefficients in dimension two as the distance between the surfaces of discontinuity of the coefficients of the system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Jiguang Bao , Haigang Li , Yanyan Li

In this article, we study the self-similar solutions of the 2-component Degasperis-Procesi water system:% [c]{c}% \rho_{t}+k_{2}u\rho_{x}+(k_{1}+k_{2})\rho u_{x}=0 u_{t}-u_{xxt}+4uu_{x}-3u_{x}u_{xx}-uu_{xxx}+k_{3}\rho\rho_{x}=0. By the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Manwai Yuen

Interrelation between Thom's catastrophes and differential equations revisited. It is shown that versal deformations of critical points for singularities of A,D,E type are described by the systems of Hamilton-Jacobi type equations. For…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Boris Konopelchenko

In this paper we consider the one dimensional spring-block model describing earthquake faulting. By using geometric singular perturbation theory and the blow-up method we provide a detailed description of the periodicity of the earthquake…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-28 Elena Bossolini , Morten Brøns , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

This paper studies a slow-fast system whose principal characteristic is that the slow manifold is given by the critical set of the cusp catastrophe. Our analysis consists of two main parts: first, we recall a formal normal form suitable for…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-30 H. Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Henk W. Broer , R. Roussarie

We classify all possible singularities in the electronic dispersion of two-dimensional systems that occur when the Fermi surface changes topology, using catastrophe theory. For systems with up to seven control parameters (i.e., pressure,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Anirudh Chandrasekaran , Alex Shtyk , Joseph J. Betouras , Claudio Chamon

This paper deals with the hyperbolic-parabolic chemotaxis (HPC) model, which is a hydrodynamic model describing vascular network formation at the early stage of the vasculature. We study analytically the singularity formation associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Woojae Lee

We present a hypersurface singularity in positive characteristic which is defined by a purely inseparable power series, and a sequence of point blowups so that, after applying the blowups to the singularity, the same type of singularity…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-02-15 Herwig Hauser , Stefan Perlega

We consider an area-minimizing integral current of dimension $m$ and codimension at least $2$ and fix an arbitrary interior singular point $q$ where at least one tangent cone is flat. For any vanishing sequence of scales around $q$ along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Camillo De Lellis , Anna Skorobogatova

A sharp signature of the black hole singularity in holography is a divergence in the boundary thermal two-point function at a specific point in the complex time plane. This divergence arises from a null geodesic that bounces off the black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Matthew Dodelson , Cristoforo Iossa , Robin Karlsson

We obtain a recursive formula for the characteristic number of degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{P}^2$ with prescribed singularities (of type $A_k$) that are tangent to a given line. The formula is in terms of the characteristic number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-12 Anantadulal Paul

We study the inhomogeneous Landau equation with Coulomb potential and derive a new continuation criterion: a smooth solution can be uniquely continued for as long as it remains bounded. This provides, to our knowledge, the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 William Golding , Christopher Henderson

In this paper we consider the so-called Toda system of equations on a compact surface. In particular, we discuss the parity of the Leray-Schauder degree of that problem. Our main tool is a theorem of Krasnoselskii and Zabreiko on the degree…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-02 Andrea Malchiodi , David Ruiz

This paper concerns a controllability problem for blowup points on heat equation. It can be described as follows: In the absence of control, the solution to the linear heat system globally exists in a bounded domain $\Omega$. While, for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-07 Ping Lin , Hatem Zaag