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We propose a first-principles method of efficiently evaluating electron-transport properties of very long systems. Implementing the recursive Green's function method and the shifted conjugate gradient method in the transport simulator based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Yoshiyuki Egami , Shigeru Tsukamoto , Tomoya Ono

We have studied the electronic structure and charge-carrier dynamics of individual single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and nanotube ropes using optical and electron-spectroscopic techniques. The electronic structure of semiconducting SWNTs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Hagen , G. Moos , V. Talalaev , J. W. Tomm , T. Hertel

Electron-electron interactions and excitons in carbon nanotubes are locally measured by combining Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and optical absorption in bundles of nanotubes. The largest gap deduced from measurements at the top of the…

Electrical control of individual spins and photons in solids is key for quantum technologies, but scaling down to small, static systems remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate nanoscale electrical tuning of neutral and charged excitons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jawaher Almutlaq , Jiangtao Wang , Linsen Li , Chao Li , Tong Dang , Vladimir Bulović , Jing Kong , Dirk Englund

We demonstrate for the first time that impact ionization (II) [the inverse of Auger recombination (AR)] occurs with very high efficiency in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs). Interband optical excitation of PbSe NCs at low pump intensities,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Schaller , V. I. Klimov

We calculate the exciton binding energy in single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow band gaps, accounting for the quasi-relativistic dispersion of electrons and holes. Exact analytical solutions of the quantum relativistic two-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 R. R. Hartmann , I. A. Shelykh , M. E. Portnoi

Resonant Raman spectroscopy of single carbon nanotubes suspended across trenches displays red shifts of up to 30 meV of the electronic transition energies as a function of the surrounding dielectric environment. We develop a simple scaling…

Nanomaterials exhibit unique optical phenomena, in particular excitonic quantum processes occurring at room temperature. The low dimensionality, however, imposes strict requirements for conventional optical excitation, and an approach for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 N. Fang , D. Yamashita , S. Fujii , M. Maruyama , Y. Gao , Y. R. Chang , C. F. Fong , K. Otsuka , K. Nagashio , S. Okada , Y. K. Kato

We compute the muon capture on deuteron in the doublet hyperfine state for a variety of nuclear interactions and consistent nuclear currents. Our analysis includes a detailed examination of the theoretical uncertainties coming from…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Alex Gnech , Laura Elisa Marcucci , Michele Viviani

We study x-ray absorption spectra of azobenzene-functionalized self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), investigating excitations from the nitrogen K edge. Azobenzene with H-termination and functionalized with CF3 groups is considered. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Caterina Cocchi , Claudia Draxl

Carbon nanotubes are quantum sources whose emission can be tuned at telecommunication wavelengths by choosing the diameter appropriately. Most applications require the smallest possible linewidth. Therefore, the study of the underlying…

We address recent experiments (Science 325, 1367 (2009)) reporting on highly efficient multiplication of electron-hole pairs in carbon nanotube photodiodes at photon energies near the carrier multiplication threshold (twice the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Roi Baer , Eran Rabani

The interactions of charged particles moving paraxially in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) may excite electromagnetic modes. This wake effect has recently been proposed as a potential novel method of short-wavelength high-gradient…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Pablo Martín-Luna , Alexandre Bonatto , Cristian Bontoiu , Guoxing Xia , Javier Resta-López

This work presents epitaxial growth and optical spectroscopy of CdTe quantum dots (QDs) in (Cd,Zn,Mg)Te barriers placed on the top of (Cd,Zn,Mg)Te distributed Bragg reflector. The formed photonic mode in our half-cavity structure permits to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 W. Pacuski , J. -G. Rousset , V. Delmonte , T. Jakubczyk , K. Sobczak , J. Borysiuk , K. Sawicki , E. Janik , J. Kasprzak

We combine linear and non-linear optical spectroscopy at 4K with ab initio calculations to study the electronic bandstructure of MoSe2 monolayers. In 1-photon photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and reflectivity we measure a separation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 G. Wang , I. C. Gerber , L. Bouet , D. Lagarde , A. Balocchi , M. Vidal , E. Palleau , T. Amand , X. Marie , B. Urbaszek

In this article, we address lattice heat transport in single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by a quantum mechanical calculation of three-phonon scattering rates in the framework of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) and classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Daniel Bruns , Alireza Nojeh , A. Srikantha Phani , Jörg Rottler

The complete energy expression of a deformed single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) is derived in the continuum limit from the local density approximation model proposed by Lenosky {\it et al.} \lbrack Nature (London) {\bf 355}, 333…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhan-chun Tu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

Intrinsic optical transition energies for isolated and individual single wall carbon nanotubes grown over trenches are measured using tunable resonant Raman scattering. Previously measured E22_S optical transitions from nanotubes in…

We present a computational approach for exciton calculations in two-dimensional (2D) materials within the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) framework, employing an atomistic description with point-like orbitals. Unlike widespread efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 P. Ninhos , A. J. Uría-Álvarez , C. Tserkezis , N. A. Mortensen , J. J. Palacios

Quantum applications of solid state systems base upon generation and control of coherent electronic excitations. Prominent examples are exciton states in semiconductors excitable by photons. The high oscillator strength of electric-dipole…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 A. Farenbruch , N. V. Siverin , G. Uca , D. Fröhlich , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer