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相关论文: Rellich inequalities for sub-Laplacians with drift

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We develop a unified strategy to obtain the geometric logarithmic Hardy inequality on any open set M of a stratified group, provided the validity of the Hardy inequality in this setting, where the so-called "weight" is regarded to be any…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-19 Marianna Chatzakou

In this paper we show a number of logarithmic inequalities on several classes of Lie groups: log-Sobolev inequalities on general Lie groups, log-Sobolev (weighted and unweighted), log-Gagliardo-Nirenberg and log-Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Marianna Chatzakou , Aidyn Kassymov , Michael Ruzhansky

We construct families of optimal Hardy-weights for a subcritical linear second-order elliptic operator using a one-dimensional reduction. More precisely, we first characterise all optimal Hardy-weights with respect to one-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-30 Yehuda Pinchover , Idan Versano

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

We establish the well-posedness of linear elliptic equations with critical-order drifts in $L^d$ and positive zero-order coefficients in $L^1$ or $L^{\frac{2d}{d+2}}$, where classical methods are often too restrictive. Our approach relies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Haesung Lee

We show that the $j$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian on an open set of a Carnot group is greater than the $(j+1)$-st Neumann eigenvalue. This extends earlier results in the Euclidean and Heisenberg case and has a remarkably…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-19 Rupert L. Frank , Bernard Helffer , Ari Laptev

In this paper we discuss function spaces on a general noncompact Lie group, namely the scales of Triebel--Lizorkin and Besov spaces, defined in terms of a sub-Laplacian with drift. The sub-Laplacian is written as negative the sum of squares…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-18 Tommaso Bruno , Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

We prove sharp lower bounds for eigenvalues of the drift Laplacian for a modified Ricci flow. The modified Ricci flow is a system of coupled equations for a metric and weighted volume that plays an important role in Ricci flow. We will also…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-05 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

In this paper, we improve the $L^p$-Rellich and Hardy-Rellich inequalities in the setting of radial Baouendi-Grushin vector fields. We establish an identity relating the subcritical and critical Hardy inequalities, thereby demonstrating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Avas Banerjee , Riju Basak , Prasun Roychowdhury

Inequalities for the eigenvalues of the (negative) Laplacian subject to mixed boundary conditions on polyhedral and more general bounded domains are established. The eigenvalues subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition on a part of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-09-12 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

In this note, we establish a new Carleman estimate with singular weights for the sub-Laplacian on a Carnot group $\mathbb G$ for functions satisfying the discrepancy assumption in (2.16) below. We use such an estimate to derive a sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-06 Vedansh Arya , Dharmendra Kumar

We study the discrete version of the $p$-Laplacian. Based on its variational properties we discuss some features of the associated parabolic problem. Our approach allows us in turn to obtain interesting information about positivity and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-21 Delio Mugnolo

Many inequality relations between real vector quantities can be succinctly expressed as "weak (sub)majorization" relations. We explain these ideas and apply them in several areas: angles between subspaces, Ritz values, and graph Laplacian…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-26 A. V. Knyazev , M. E. Argentati

The Hardy-Rellich inequality given here generalizes a Hardy inequality of Davies (1984), from the case of the Dirichlet Laplacian of a region $\Omega\subseteq\real^N$ to that of the higher order polyharmonic operators with Dirichlet…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

By using the coupling argument, we establish the Harnack and log-Harnack inequalites for stochastic differential equations with non-Lipschitz drifts and driven by additive anisotropic subordinated Brownian motions (in particular,…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-25 Linlin Wang , Xicheng Zhang

We establish two universal inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a Euclidean convex domain.

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Kei Funano

We introduce the notion of Canonical Expanding Ricci Soliton, and use it to derive new Harnack inequalities for Ricci flow. This viewpoint also gives geometric insight into the existing Harnack inequalities of Hamilton and Brendle.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-30 Esther Cabezas-Rivas , Peter M. Topping

We prove existence of extremal functions for some Rellich-Sobolev type inequalities involving the $L^{2}$ norm of the Laplacian as a leading term and the $L^{2}$ norm of the gradient, weighted with a Hardy potential. Moreover we exhibit a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-30 Paolo Caldiroli

This paper introduces certain elliptic Harnack inequalities for harmonic functions in the setting of the product space $M \times X$, where $M$ is a (weighted) Riemannian Manifold and $X$ is a countable graph. Since some standard arguments…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-30 Mark Cerenzia , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We consider the Laplacian in a straight strip, subject to a combination of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. We show that a switch of the respective boundary conditions leads to a Hardy inequality for the Laplacian. As a byproduct…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Hynek Kovarik , David Krejcirik