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We study gravity coupled to a cosmological constant and a scale but not conformally invariant sector. In Minkowski vacuum, scale invariance is spontaneously broken. We consider small fluctuations around the Minkowski vacuum. At the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Stefan Forste , Paul Manz

We define a family of natural decompositions of Sturmian words in Christoffel words, called *reversible Christoffel* (RC) factorizations. They arise from the observation that two Sturmian words with the same language have (almost always)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Michelangelo Bucci , Alessandro De Luca , Luca Q. Zamboni

An algebraic approach is formulated in the harmonic approximation to describe a dynamics of two-fermion systems, confined in three-dimensional axially symmetric parabolic potential, in an external magnetic field. The fermion interaction is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 M. Cerkaski , R. G. Nazmitdinov

A polynomial automorphism of $\mathbb{A}^n$ over a field of characteristic zero is called co-tame if, together with the affine subgroup, it generates the entire tame subgroup. We prove some new classes of automorphisms, including…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-04 Eric Edo , Drew Lewis

Perfectly clustering words are one of many possible generalizations of Christoffel words. In this article, we propose a factorization of a perfectly clustering word on a $n$ letters alphabet into a product of $n-1$ palindromes with a letter…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Mélodie Lapointe , Christophe Reutenauer

In this work, we proposed a smooth transition wave equation from a quantum to classical regime in the framework of von Neumann formalism for ensembles and then obtained an equivalent scaled equation. This led us to develop a scaled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés

A superintegrable system is, roughly speaking, a system that allows more integrals of motion than degrees of freedom. This review is devoted to finite dimensional classical and quantum superintegrable systems with scalar potentials and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Willard Miller , Sarah Post , Pavel Winternitz

We study the evolution of the coupled scalar and fermion fields within the classical field theory. We examine the case of N coupled fields in 1+3 dimensional space. The general expressions for the fields distributions are obtained. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Maxim Dvornikov

The moduli space of degree $d$ morphisms on $\mathbb{P}^1$ has received much study. McMullen showed that, except for certain families of Latt\`es maps, there is a finite-to-one correspondence (over $\mathbb{C}$) between classes of morphisms…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-12 Benjamin Hutz , Michael Tepper

We continue work on the connection between world sheet representation of the planar phi^3 theory and string formation. The present article, like the earlier work, is based on the existence of a solitonic solution on the world sheet, and on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Korkut Bardakci

Trapezoidal words are words having at most $n+1$ distinct factors of length $n$ for every $n\ge 0$. They therefore encompass finite Sturmian words. We give combinatorial characterizations of trapezoidal words and exhibit a formula for their…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Michelangelo Bucci , Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici

In this note, we establish an equivalence of categories between the category of all eight-dimensional composition algebras with any given quadratic form $n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic not two, and a category arising from an action…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-11 Seidon Alsaody

We introduce proof terms for string rewrite systems and, using these, show that various notions of equivalence on reductions known from the literature can be viewed as different perspectives on the notion of causal equivalence. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Vincent van Oostrom

We introduce the complete lifts of maps between (real and complex) Euclidean spaces and study their properties concerning holomorphicity, harmonicity and horizontal weakly conformality. As applications, we are able to use this concept to…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Ye-lin Ou

Recently, a new characterization of Lyndon words that are also perfectly clustering was proposed by Lapointe and Reutenauer (2024). A word over a ternary alphabet {a,b,c} is called perfectly clustering Lyndon if and only if it is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Mélodie Lapointe , Nathan Plourde-Hébert

There has been increasing interest in investigating the possible parity violating features in the gravity theory and on the cosmological scales. In this work, we consider a class of scalar-nonmetricity theory, of which the Lagrangian is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Zheng Chen , Yang Yu , Xian Gao

We analyze the rank-frequency distributions of words in selected English and Polish texts. We show that for the lemmatized (basic) word forms the scale-invariant regime breaks after about two decades, while it might be consistent for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2010-07-07 Jaroslaw Kwapien , Stanislaw Drozdz , Adam Orczyk

In the past three years our views on how the standard model of particle physics could be embedded into string theory have dramatically changed. The heterotic string is no longer the only possibility for such an embedding and other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 L. E. Ibanez

Maxwells classic equations with fields, potentials, positive and negative charges in 3+1 spacetime are derived solely from the symmetry that is required by the Geometric Algebra of a 3+3 spacetime. The observed direction of time is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Carroll

Solutions to scalar theories with derivative self-couplings often have regions where non-linearities are important. Given a classical source, there is usually a region, demarcated by the Vainshtein radius, inside of which the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Gregory Gabadadze , Kurt Hinterbichler , David Pirtskhalava