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In the current research, we investigate the concept of spontaneously nonequilibrium dimension (SND), and show that a SND-based system can break the second law of thermodynamics. The main characteristic of the SND is the inherent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Yu Qiao , Zhaoru Shang

We study the interplay between nonlinearity in exciton transport and trapping due to a sink site for the dimer and the trimer with chain configuration by a numerical integration of the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation. Our results…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ivan Barvik , Bernd Esser , Holger Schanz

We present the exact solution for the full dynamics of a nonequilibrium spin chain and its dual reaction-diffusion model, for arbitrary initial conditions. The spin chain is driven out of equilibrium by coupling alternating spins to two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mobilia , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Intermittent high-amplitude structures emerge in a damped and driven discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation whose solutions transport both energy and particles from sources to sinks. These coherent structures are necessary for any…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benno Rumpf Alan C. Newell

We present a one-dimensional tight-binding chain of two-level systems coupled only through common dissipative Markovian reservoirs. This quantum chain can demonstrate anomalous thermodynamic behavior contradicting Fourier law. Population…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Mogilevtsev , G. Ya. Slepyan , E. Garusov , S. Kilin , N. Korolkova

We study anomalous transport in a one-dimensional system with two conserved quantities in presence of thermal baths. In this system we derive exact expressions of the temperature profile and the two point correlations in steady state as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Priyanka , Aritra Kundu , Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of finite Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chains in thermal equilibrium at fixed temperature and chemical potential. Using the canonical and grand canonical ensembles, we calculate the energy density,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Carlos Magno da Conceição , Julio César Pérez-Pedraza , Alfredo Raya , Cristian Villavicencio

A quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a quasi-periodic potential created by two sub-lattices of comparable amplitudes and incommensurate periods is considered. Although the conventional tight-binding approximation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Vladimir V. Konotop

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics feature of a Brownian motor is investigated by obtaining exact time-dependent solutions. This in turn enables us to investigate not only the long time property (steady-state) but also the short time the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Mesfin Taye

The observation of negative-temperature states in the localized phase of the Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation has challenged statistical mechanics for a long time. For isolated systems, they can emerge as stationary extended…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Stefano Iubini , Antonio Politi

We consider a system in a non-equilibrium steady state by joining two semi-infinite Ising chains coupled to thermal reservoirs with {\em different} temperatures, $T$ and $T^{\prime}$. To compute the energy flux from the hot bath through our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 M. O. Lavrentovich , R. K. P. Zia

We analyze the chaotic dynamics of a one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. This nonintegrable model, ubiquitous in several fields of physics, describes the behavior of an array of coupled complex oscillators with a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Stefano Iubini , Antonio Politi

We demonstrate an exact mapping of a class of models of two interacting qubits in thermal reservoirs to two separate spin-bath problems. Based on this mapping, exact numerical simulations of the qubits dynamics can be performed, beyond the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lian-Ao Wu , Claire X. Yu , Dvira Segal

Statistical mechanics provides the foundation for describing complex materials using only a few thermodynamic variables. No such framework currently exists far from equilibrium. In this Letter, we demonstrate how thermodynamics emerges far…

We present a numerical simulation study of a simple monatomic Lennard-Jones liquid under shear flow, as a function of both temperature and shear rate. By investigating different observables we find that i) It exists a line in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , F. Zamponi

We generate and observe discrete rotobreathers in Josephson junction ladders with open boundaries. Rotobreathers are localized excitations that persist under the action of a spatially uniform force. We find a rich variety of stable dynamic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Binder , D. Abraimov , A. V. Ustinov

The Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equation is a Hamiltonian model displaying an extremely slow relaxation process when discrete breathers appear in the system. In [Iubini S, Chirondojan L, Oppo G L, Politi A and Politi P 2019…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Antonio Politi , Paolo Politi , Stefano Iubini

We discuss the existence of breathers and lower bounds on their power, in nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with nonlinear hopping. Our methods extend from a simple variational approach to fixed point arguments, deriving lower bounds for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. I. Karachalios , B. Sánchez-Rey , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas

We study the effects of electron-lattice interaction in the presence of discrete breathers. The lattice is treated classically. We consider two different situations - i) the scattering of an electron by a discrete breather in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Flach , K. Kladko

Discrete breathers are time-periodic, spatially localized solutions of the equations of motion for a system of classical degrees of freedom interacting on a lattice. An important issue, not only from a theoretical point of view but also for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Kastner