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Active nematic models explain the topological defects and flow patterns observed in epithelial tissues, but the nature of active stress-whether it is extensile or contractile, a key parameter of the theory-is not well established…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Jan Rozman , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

Many interesting shapes appearing in the biological world are formed by the onset of mechanical instability. In this work we consider how the build-up of residual stress can cause a solid to buckle. In all past studies a fictitious…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Pasquale Ciarletta , Michel Destrade , Artur L. Gower , Matteo Taffetani

A movable inclusion in an elastic material oscillates as a rigid body with six degrees of freedom. Displacement/rotation and force/moment tensors which express the motion of the inclusion in terms of the displacement and force at arbitrary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Andrew N. Norris

Usual introductions of the concept of motion are not well adapted to a subsequent, strictly tensorial, theory of elasticity. The consideration of arbitrary coordinate systems for the representation of both, the points in the laboratory, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-18 Albert Tarantola

The study of slender elastic structures is an archetypical problem in continuum mechanics, dynamical systems and bifurcation theory, with a rich history dating back to Euler's seminal work in the 18th century. These filamentary elastic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Apala Majumdar , Alexander Raisch

The one-dimensional nonlinear oscillations of a magnet attached to a spring and interacting with a set of magnets are analyzed theoretically and experimentally. The equation of motion is solved numerically using the Euler method in a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Alvaro Suarez , Fernando Tornaria

Constitutive tensors are of common use in mechanics of materials. To determine the relevant symmetry class of an experimental tensor is still a tedious problem. For instance, it requires numerical methods in three-dimensional elasticity. We…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Adrien Antonelli , Boris Desmorat , Boris Kolev , Rodrigue Desmorat

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Stress-based ensembles incorporating temperature-like variables have been proposed as a route to an equation of state for granular materials. To test the efficacy of this approach, we perform experiments on a two-dimensional photoelastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ephraim S. Bililign , Jonathan E. Kollmer , Karen E. Daniels

Epithelial tissues play a fundamental role in various morphogenetic events during development and early embryogenesis. Although epithelial monolayers are often modeled as two-dimensional (2D) elastic surfaces, they distinguish themselves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Benjamin Loewe , Francesco Serafin , Suraj Shankar , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

The stress as a response to strain prescribed as a harmonic excitation is examined in both transient and steady state regime for the viscoelastic body modeled by thermodynamically consistent fractional anti-Zener and Zener models by the use…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Slađan Jelić , Dušan Zorica

We explore the relationship between mechanical systems describing the motion of a particle with the mechanical systems describing a continuous medium. More specifically, we will study how the so-called intermediate integrals or fields of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ricardo J. Alonso-Blanco

This paper presents an analytical model of punctual elastic contact between a rigid body of arbitrary geometry and a plane surface. A simple analytical model is developed in order to evaluate the contact force knowing the volume of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Abdelaziz Sameur , Honoré Yin , Denis Duhamel , Vladimir Vilke

Plank problems concern the covering of convex bodies by planks in Euclidean space and are related to famous open problems in convex geometry. In this survey, we introduce plank problems and present surprising applications of plank theorems…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-23 William Verreault

We perform numerical simulations of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via a generalized elastic potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane and to the surface of a spherical shell. For the planar case, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-16 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

We study the inverse electrostatic and elasticity problems associated with Poisson and Navier equations. The uniqueness of solutions of these problems is proved for piecewise constant electric charge and internal stress distributions having…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-08 Andrei Artemev , Leonid Parnovski , Iosif Polterovich

Solution procedures for establishing the regimes of stick and slip for frictional contacts capable of idealisation within the framework of half-plane elasticity and subject to complex loading regimes are reviewed, starting with the well…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Hendrik Andresen , David Hills

The form of the phenomenological stress-energy-momentum tensor for the electromagnetic field in a class of inhomogeneous, anisotropic magneto-electric media is calculated from first principles, leading to a coherent understanding of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Dereli , J. Gratus , R. W. Tucker

We consider nematic liquid crystals in a bounded, convex polyhedron described by a director field n(r) subject to tangent boundary conditions. We derive lower bounds for the one-constant elastic energy in terms of topological invariants.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A Majumdar , JM Robbins , M Zyskin

This article develops a unified variational framework for configurational (or material) forces in both Classical (3D, non-relativistic) and Relativistic (4D) Continuum Mechanics. Configurational forces describe the evolution of material…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Rodrigue Desmorat , Anthony Gravouil , Boris Kolev