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We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a Euclidean-invariant and scale-covariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-01 Makoto Ozawa

In a variety of applications it is important to extract information from a probability measure $\mu$ on an infinite dimensional space. Examples include the Bayesian approach to inverse problems and possibly conditioned) continuous time…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Frank Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew Stuart , Hendrik Weber

In derivative-free optimization, the cosine measure is a value that often arises in the convergence analysis of direct search methods. Given the increasing interest in high-dimensional derivative-free optimization problems, it is valuable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-25 Warren Hare , Scholar Sun

This paper studies the uniqueness of solutions to the dual optimal transport problem, both qualitatively and quantitatively (bounds on the diameter of the set of optimisers). On the qualitative side, we prove that when one marginal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 William Ford

Quantum communication, while promising unparalleled security, faces significant practical challenges due to imperfections in quantum devices, particularly in single-photon detectors (SPDs). One of the key issues is the impact of dark…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Hao Shu

We discuss the four dimensional models obtained by compactifying a single M5 brane probing $D_{N}$ singularity (minimal D-type $(1,0)$ conformal matter in six dimensions) on a torus with flux for abelian subgroups of the $SO(4N)$ flavor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hee-Cheol Kim , Shlomo S. Razamat , Cumrun Vafa , Gabi Zafrir

Let $\nu$ be a vector measure defined on a $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma$ and taking values in a Banach space. We prove that if $\nu$ is homogeneous and $L_1(\nu)$ is non-separable, then there is a vector measure $\tilde{\nu}:\Sigma \to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 José Rodríguez

We discuss symmetric quantum measurements and the associated covariant observables modelled, respectively, as instruments and positive-operator-valued measures. The emphasis of this work are the optimality properties of the measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Erkka Haapasalo , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We investigate optimal discrimination between two projective quantum measurements on a single qubit. We consider scenario where the measurement that should be identified can be performed twice and we show that adaptive discrimination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jaromir Fiurasek , Michal Micuda

We present an elementary proof establishing the equality of the right and left-sided $\sqrt{\kappa}$-quantum lengths for an SLE$_\kappa$ curve, where $\kappa\in (0,4]$. We achieve this by demonstrating that the$\sqrt{\kappa}$-quantum length…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Ellen Powell , Avelio Sepúlveda

Let $S$ be the 2-sphere and $V \subset S$ be a finite set of at least three points. We show that for each function $\kappa: V \rightarrow (0, 2\pi)$ satisfying elementary necessary conditions, in each discrete conformal class of spherical…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-30 Ivan Izmestiev , Roman Prosanov , Tianqi Wu

This paper deals with the reducibility property of semidirect products of the form $\bf V*\bf D$ relatively to graph equation systems, where $\bf D$ denotes the pseudovariety of definite semigroups. We show that, if the pseudovariety $\bf…

Let $A$ be a compact set in $\Rp$ of Hausdorff dimension $d$. For $s\in(0,d)$, the Riesz $s$-equilibrium measure $\mu^{s,A}$ is the unique Borel probability measure with support in $A$ that minimizes $$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-05-15 Matthew T. Calef

A metric measure space is said to be Carnot-rectifiable if it can be covered up to a null set by countably many biLipschitz images of compact sets of a fixed Carnot group. In this paper, we give several characterisations of such notion of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Le Donne , Andrea Merlo

Given $d\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$, for every $\kappa=(k_1,\dots,k_n) \in \mathbb{Z}^{n}$ such that $k_i\geq 1-d$ and $k_1+\dots+k_n=-2d$, denote by $\Omega^d\mathcal{M}_{0,n}(\kappa)$ and $\mathbb{P}\Omega^d\mathcal{M}_{0,n}(\kappa)$ the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-06 Duc-Manh Nguyen

We consider iterated function systems (IFS) in ${\mathbb R}^d$ for $d\ge 3$ of the form $\{f_j(x) = \lambda {\mathcal O} x + a_j\}_{j=0}^m$, with $a_0=0$ and $m\ge 1$. Here $\lambda\in (0,1)$ is the contraction ratio and ${\mathcal O}$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-21 Boris Solomyak

If moments of singular measures are passed as inputs to the entropy maximization procedure, the optimization algorithm might not terminate. The framework developed in our previous paper demonstrated how input moments of measures, on a broad…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-05-08 Marko Budišić , Mihai Putinar

We study connections between definability in generalized descriptive set theory and large cardinals, under ZFC. We show that if $\kappa$ is a limit of measurables then there is no wellorder of a subset of $P(\kappa)$ of length…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-13 Farmer Schlutzenberg

This paper introduces a new algorithm for the so-called "Analysis Problem" in quantization of finite frame representations which provides a near-optimal solution in the case of random measurements. The main contributions include the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Evan Chou , Sinan Güntürk

We present a N-dimensional quantization a la Berezin-Klauder or frame quantization of the complex plane based on overcomplete families of states (coherent states) generated by the N first harmonic oscillator eigenstates. The spectra of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , François-Xavier Josse-Michaux , Pascal Monceau
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