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Cell polarization is a critical process that separates molecular species into two distinct regions in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, guiding biological processes such as cell division and cell differentiation. Although several underlying…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-01-28 Yixuan Chen , Guoye Guan , Lei-Han Tang , Chao Tang

We study the renormalization effects on electric dipole moments in the models with new electroweakly interacting massive fermions. The electric dipole moments are generated by the effective operators which arise from integrating out heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Wataru Kuramoto , Takumi Kuwahara , Ryo Nagai

We consider a generalised diffusion equation in two dimensions for modeling diffusion on a comb-like structures. We analyse the probability distribution functions and we derive the mean squared displacement in $x$ and $y$ directions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Trifce Sandev , Alexander Iomin , Holger Kantz , Ralf Metzler , Aleksei Chechkin

Generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs), the Wigner, and the Husimi distributions of quarks in the pion are evaluated in a chiral quark model at the one-loop-level. Analytic expressions are obtained for GTMDs, allowing for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We derive and solve a differential equation satisfied by the probability distribution of the work done on a single biomolecule in a mechanical unzipping experiment. The unzipping is described as a thermally activated escape process in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Imparato , Luca Peliti

We apply a microscopic theory of polarization and magnetization to crystalline insulators at zero temperature and consider the orbital electronic contribution of the linear response to spatially varying, time-dependent electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Perry T. Mahon , J. E. Sipe

Dynamical properties of vulcanized polymer networks are addressed via a Rouse-type model that incorporates the effect of permanent random crosslinks. The incoherent intermediate scattering function is computed in the sol and gel phases, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kurt Broderix , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

Polarization quasiprobability distribution defined in the Stokes space shares many important properties with the Wigner function for the position and momentum. Most notably, they both give correct one-dimensional marginal probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 K. Yu. Spasibko , M. V. Chekhova , F. Ya. Khalili

The Probability Distribution Function (PDF) Pn(n) of the particle density at the edge of several magnetic fusion devices, including tokamaks, stellarators, and linear devices, is known to be strongly non-gaussian. In this paper we present…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin , N. Vianello , M. Valisa

We study the Sinai model for the diffusion of a particle in a one dimension random potential in presence of a small concentration $\rho$ of perfect absorbers using the asymptotically exact real space renormalization method. We compute the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pierre Le Doussal

We complete our study of resummed event-shape distributions in DIS by presenting results for the class of observables that includes the current jet mass, the C-parameter and the thrust with respect to the current-hemisphere thrust axis. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mrinal Dasgupta , Gavin P. Salam

The system with externally polarized dipole molecules at half-filling moving along a one-dimensional zig-zag chain is studied theoretically, including the ground-state phase diagram. The dipoles are oriented in-plane. Together with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Qingyang Wang , Johannes Otterbach , Susanne F. Yelin

The scaling form of the whole distribution P(D) of the random diffusion coefficient D(x) in a model of classically diffusing particles is investigated. The renormalization group approach above the lower critical dimension d=0 is applied to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

In this paper we consider the problem of parameter estimation in the $p$-spin Curie-Weiss model, for $p \geq 3$. We provide a complete description of the limiting properties of the maximum likelihood (ML) estimates of the inverse…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Somabha Mukherjee , Jaesung Son , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

We propose a model for cell polarization as a response to an external signal which results in a system of PDEs for different variants of a protein on the cell surface and interior respectively. We study stationary states of this model in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-18 Barbara Niethammer , Matthias Röger , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider the nearest-neighbor spacing distributions of mixed random matrix ensembles interpolating between different symmetry classes, or between integrable and non-integrable systems. We derive analytical formulas for the spacing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-22 Sebastian Schierenberg , Falk Bruckmann , Tilo Wettig

We study a one-dimensional model of disordered electrons (also relevant for random spin chains), which exhibits a delocalisation transition at half-filling. Exact probability distribution functions for the Wigner time and transmission…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Steiner , Yang Chen , M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

An equation describing subdiffusion with possible immobilization of particles is derived by means of the continuous time random walk model. The equation contains a fractional time derivative of Riemann--Liouville type which is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

We present a first-principles calculation of the electronic properties of crystalline silicon and gallium arsenide in a uniform electric field. Polarized Wannier-like functions which are confined in a finite region are obtained by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Fernández , Andrea Dal Corso , Alfonso Baldereschi

The motion of a eukaryotic cell presents a variety of interesting and challenging problems from both a modeling and a computational perspective. The processes span many spatial scales (from molecular to tissue) as well as disparate time…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-11-25 Ben Vanderlei , James J. Feng , Leah Edelstein-Keshet