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When it comes to active particles, even an ideal-gas model in a harmonic potential poses a mathematical challenge. An exception is a run-and-tumble model (RTP) in one-dimension for which a stationary distribution is known exactly. The case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Derek Frydel

The explicit expression for the the probability distribution function of the endpoint fluctuations of one-dimensional directed polymers in random potential is derived in terms of the Bethe ansatz replica technique by mapping the replicated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Victor Dotsenko

For a circularly polarized single-color field at a central frequency of $2\omega$ the final electron momentum distribution upon strong field ionization does not carry any information about the phase of the initial momentum distribution.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Sebastian Eckart

In this article we study the distribution of the number of points of a simple random walk, visited a given number of times (the k-multiple point range). In a previous article we had developed a graph theoretical approach which is now…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-02 Daniel Hoef

We study extremal statistics and return intervals in stationary long-range correlated sequences for which the underlying probability density function is bounded and uniform. The extremal statistics we consider e.g., maximum relative to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. R. Moloney , J. Davidsen

Recently, diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have achieved promising results in diverse generative tasks. A typical DPM framework includes a forward process that gradually diffuses the data distribution and a reverse process that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tianyu Pang , Cheng Lu , Chao Du , Min Lin , Shuicheng Yan , Zhijie Deng

In this paper we present a computer simulation of a random walk (RW) for diffusion on a rearranging lattice. The lattice consists of two types of sites -- one good conducting (type 1) and the other poor conducting (type 2), distributed at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aninda Jiban Bhattacharyya , S. Tarafdar

We present an extension of relativistic single-particle distribution function for weakly interacting particles at local thermodynamical equilibrium including spin degrees of freedom, for massive spin 1/2 particles. We infer, on the basis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Becattini , V. Chandra , L. Del Zanna , E. Grossi

We study the finite size scaling of the bulk polarization in a quasiperiodic (Aubry-Andr\'{e}) model using the geometric analog of the Binder cumulant. As a proof of concept we show that the geometric Binder cumulant method described here…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Balázs Hetényi

The theory of diffusion seeks to describe the motion of particles in a chaotic environment. Classical theory models individual particles as independent random walkers, effectively forgetting that particles evolve together in the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jacob Hass , Hindy Drillick , Ivan Corwin , Eric Corwin

Covariant affine integral quantization of the half-plane is studied and applied to the motion of a particle on the half-line. We examine the consequences of different quantizer operators built from weight functions on the half-plane. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Romain Murenzi

We report further findings on the size distribution of the largest neutral segments in a sequence of N randomly charged monomers [D. Ertas and Y. Kantor, Phys. Rev. E53, 846 (1996); cond-mat/9507005]. Upon mapping to one--dimensional random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Deniz Ertas , Yacov Kantor

This paper reconsiders the problem of calculating the expected set of probabilities <p_i>, given the observed set of items {m_i}, that are distributed among n bins with an (unknown) set of probabilities {p_i} for being placed in the ith…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-06 Anthony J Webster

We study the influence of polarity on the binding and diffusion of single conjugated organic molecules on the inorganic (10-10) zinc oxide surface by means of all-atom molecular dynamics simulations at room temperature and above. In…

We study reaction-diffusion particle systems with several interaction mechanisms. As the number of particles tends to infinity, the system admits a mean-field limit describing the bulk behaviour. We focus on determining the propagation…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

We study the position distribution $P(\vec{R},N)$ of a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in arbitrary dimension $d$, after $N$ runs. We assume that the constant speed $v>0$ of the particle during each running phase is independently drawn from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Francesco Mori , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We present an algorithmic approach to estimate the value distributions of random variables of probabilistic loops whose statistical moments are (partially) known. Based on these moments, we apply two statistical methods, Maximum Entropy and…

Spin glasses are fundamental probability distributions at the core of statistical physics, the theory of average-case computational complexity, and modern high-dimensional statistical inference. In the mean-field setting, we design…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ferenc Bencs , Brice Huang , Daniel Z. Lee , Kuikui Liu , Guus Regts

We investigate the dynamics of a single-ended N-state molecular zipper based on a model originally proposed by Kittel. The molecule is driven unidirectionally towards the completely unzipped state with increasing time t, where the driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Viktor Holubec , Petr Chvosta , Philipp Maass

Power distribution networks, especially in North America, are often unbalanced but are designed to keep unbalance levels within the limits specified by IEEE, IEC, and NEMA standards. However, rapid integration of unbalanced devices, such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Rahul K. Gupta , Daniel K. Molzahn