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The theory of almost commuting matrices can be used to quantify topological obstructions to the existence of localized Wannier functions with time-reversal symmetry in systems with time-reversal symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. A. Loring , M. B. Hastings

We study the thermodynamics of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling using a density-matrix renormalization group method applied to transfer matrices. We show that the various phase transitions in this system can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-04 S. Glocke , A. Klümper , J. Sirker

In this paper we define distributions on moment spaces corresponding to measures on the real line with an unbounded support. We identify these distributions as limiting distributions of random moment vectors defined on compact moment spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-14 Holger Dette , Jan Nagel

In the modern theory of polarization, polarization itself is given by a geometric phase. In calculations for interacting systems the polarization and its variance are obtained from the polarization amplitude. We interpret this quantity as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Balázs Hetényi , Balázs Dóra

We show how the presence of inversion symmetry in a one-dimensional (1D) lattice model is not a sufficient condition for a quantized Zak's phase. This is only the case when the inversion axis is at the center of the unit cell. When the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 A. M. Marques , R. G. Dias

For a unified analysis on the phase estimation, we focus on the limiting distribution. It is shown that the limiting distribution can be given by the absolute square of the Fourier transform of $L^2$ function whose support belongs to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-25 Hiroshi Imai , Masahito Hayashi

We study the two-species diffusion-annihilation process, $A+B\rightarrow$ \O, on the fully-connected lattice. Probability distributions for the number of particles and the reaction time are obtained for a finite-size system using a master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-03 Loïc Turban

Zak phase, which refers to the Berry's phase picked up by a particle moving across the Brillouin zone, characterizes the topological properties of Bloch bands in one-dimensional periodic system. Here the Zak phase in dimerized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Weiwei Zhu , Ya-qiong Ding , Jie Ren , Yong Sun , Yunhui Li , Haitao Jiang , Hong Chen

We investigate fractional moments and expectations of power means of complex-valued random variables by using fractional calculus. We deal with both negative and positive orders of the fractional derivatives. The one-dimensional…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-07 Kazuki Okamura , Yoshiki Otobe

We study the partition-function zeros in mean-field spin-glass models. We show that the replica method is useful to find the locations of zeros in a complex parameter plane. For the random energy model, we obtain the phase diagram in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Kazutaka Takahashi

We consider a family of one-dimensional diffusions, in dynamical Wiener mediums, which are random perturbations of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion process. We prove quenched and annealed convergences in distribution and under weighted…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-14 Yoann Offret

I discuss the physics of polarization in models with early reionization. For sufficiently high optical depth to recombination the polarization is boosted on large scales while it is suppressed on smaller scales. New peaks appear in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Matias Zaldarriaga

We analyse the probability distribution functions of the energy and magnetisation of the two-dimensional Blume-Capel and Baxter-Wu models with spin values $S \in \{1/2,1, 3/2\}$ in the presence of a crystal field $\Delta$. By employing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 A. R. S. Macedo , J. A. Plascak , A. Vasilopoulos , N. G. Fytas , M. Akritidis , M. Weigel

We study fermions on a finite chain, interacting repulsively when residing on the same and on nearest-neighbor sites, and subjected to a Wannier-Stark linearly-varying potential. Using the density matrix renormalization-group numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-06 N. Aucar Boidi , K. Hallberg , A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman

Methods have been developed to identify the probability distribution of a random vector $Z$ from information consisting of its bounded range and the probability density function or moments of a quantity of interest, $Q(Z)$. The mapping from…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-16 Wayne Isaac T. Uy , Mircea D. Grigoriu

We discuss a method for constructing generalized Wannier functions that are maximally localized at the minima of a one-dimensional periodic potential with a double-well per unit cell. By following the approach of (Marzari M and Vanderbilt D…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Michele Modugno , Giulio Pettini

We present a computational scheme to study spin excitations in magnetic materials from first principles. The central quantity is the transverse spin susceptibility, from which the complete excitation spectrum, including single-particle…

During the life cycle of bacterial cells the non-mixing of the two ring-shaped daughter genomes is an important prerequisite for the cell division process. Mimicking the environments inside highly crowded biological cells, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

In studying the end-to-end distribution function $G(r,N)$ of a worm like chain by using the propagator method we have established that the combinatorial problem of counting the paths contributing to $G(r,N)$ can be mapped onto the problem…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Semjon Stepanow , Gunter M. Schuetz

We investigate the quark Wigner distribution in a frame-independent, three-dimensional position space within the framework of the dressed quark model. It is observed that the distributions are concentrated near the center of the target and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Sujit Janaa , Vikash Kumar Ojha