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We prove that finite Morse index solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation in $\R^2$ have {\bf finitely many ends} and {\bf linear energy growth}. The main tool is a {\bf curvature decay estimate} on level sets of these finite Morse index…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-27 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

For a solution of the Allen-Cahn equation in $\mathbb{R}^2$, under the natural linear growth energy bound, we show that the blowing down limit is unique. Furthermore, if the solution has finite Morse index, the blowing down limit satisfies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-30 Kelei Wang

In this paper, we prove even symmetry and monotonicity of certain solutions of Allen-Cahn equation in a half plane. We also show that entire solutions with {\it finite Morse index} and {\it four ends} must be evenly symmetric with respect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-22 Changfeng Gui

In this paper we study axially symmetric solutions of Allen-Cahn equation with finite Morse index. It is shown that there does not exist such a solution in dimensions between $4$ and $10$. In dimension $3$, we prove that these solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-01 Changfeng Gui , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

In this work we study existence, asymptotic behaviour and stability properties of $O(m) times O(n)$ invariant solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation $Delta u+u(1-u^2)=0$ in $R^m times R^n$ with $m,n ge 2$, $m+n ge 8$. We exhibit four families…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-22 Oscar Ivan Agudelo Rico , Matteo Rizzi

In this article we study the second variation of the energy functional associated to the Allen-Cahn equation on closed manifolds. Extending well known analogies between the gradient theory of phase transitions and the theory of minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-16 Pedro Gaspar

The elliptic sine-Gordon equation in the plane has a family of explicit multiple-end solutions (soliton-like solutions). We show that all the finite Morse index solutions belong to this family. We also prove they are non-degenerate in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-20 Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

A well-known conjecture of De Giorgi -- motivated by analogy with the Bernstein problem for minimal surfaces -- asserts the rigidity of monotone solutions to the Allen--Cahn equation in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, with $d\leq 7$. We establish close…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Enric Florit-Simon

The $2^{nd}$ variation formula of the Seiberg-Witten functional is obtained in order to estimate the Morse index of redutible solutions $(A,0)$. It is shown that their Morse index is given by the dimension of the largest negative eigenspace…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Celso Melchiades Doria

We give a Morse-theoretic characterization of simple closed geodesics on Riemannian $2$-spheres. On any Riemannian $2$-sphere endowed with a generic metric, we show there exists a simple closed geodesic with Morse index $1$, $2$ and $3$. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-13 Dongyeong Ko

In this paper we consider the Allen-Cahn equation $$ -\Delta u = u-u^3 \ \mbox{in} \ {\mathbb R}^3 $$ We prove that for each $k\in\left( \sqrt{2},+\infty\right),$ there exists a solution to the equation which has growth rate $k$, i.e. $$ \|…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-23 Changfeng Gui , Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

An entire solution of the Allen-Cahn equation $\Delta u=F'(u)$, where $F$ is an even, bistable function, is called a $2k$-end solution if its nodal set is asymptotic to $2k$ half lines, and if along each of these half lines the function $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-30 Michal Kowalczyk , Yong Liu , Frank Pacard

We give a description of the structure of finite Morse index solutions to two free boundary problems in $\mathbb{R}^2$. These free boundary problems are models of phase transition and they are closely related to minimal hypersurfaces. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-05 Kelei Wang

In this paper, we consider the sharp interface limit of a matrix-valued Allen-Cahn equation, which takes the form: $$\partial_t A=\Delta A-\varepsilon^{-2}( A A^{\mathrm{T}}A-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-16 Mingwen Fei , Fanghua Lin , Wei Wang , Zhifei Zhang

We consider the semilinear Lane-Emden problem \begin{equation}\label{problemAbstract} \left\{\begin{array}{lr}-\Delta u= |u|^{p-1}u\qquad \mbox{ in }B u=0\qquad\qquad\qquad\mbox{ on }\partial B \end{array}\right.\tag{$\mathcal E_p$}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-26 Francesca De Marchis , Isabella Ianni , Filomena Pacella

We consider the equation \[ -\Delta u = |x|^{\alpha} |u|^{p-1}u, \ \ x \in B, \ \ u=0 \quad \text{on} \ \ \partial B, \] where $B \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is the unit ball centered at the origin, $\alpha \geq0$, $p>1$, and we prove some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-10 Wendel Leite da Silva , Ederson Moreira dos Santos

We show that stable solutions $u:\mathbb{R}^4\to (-1,1)$ to the Allen-Cahn equation with bounded energy density (or equivalently, with cubic energy growth) are one-dimensional. This is known to entail important geometric consequences, such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Enric Florit-Simon , Joaquim Serra

We prove convergence of solutions to the parabolic Allen-Cahn equation to Brakke's motion by mean curvature in space forms, generalizing previous results from [15] in Euclidean space. We show that a sequence of measures, associated to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Adriano Pisante , Fabio Punzo

In this paper, we study the relation between the second inner variations of the Allen-Cahn functional and its Gamma-limit, the area functional. Our result implies that the Allen-Cahn functional only approximates well the area functional up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-29 Nam Q. Le

We consider non-autonomous semilinear elliptic equations of the type \[ -\Delta u = |x|^{\alpha} f(u), \ \ x \in \Omega, \ \ u=0 \quad \text{on} \ \ \partial \Omega, \] where $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is either a ball or an annulus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-08 Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Filomena Pacella
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