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Lagrangians linear in velocities were analyzed using the fractional calculus and the Euler-Lagrange equations were derived. Two examples were investigated in details, the explicit solutions of Euler-Lagrange equations were obtained and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 D. Baleanu , T. Avkar

We establish a result concerning the so-called Lagrangian controllability of the Euler equation for incompressible perfect fluids in dimension 3. More precisely we consider a connected bounded domain of R^3 and two smooth contractible sets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-26 Olivier Glass , Thierry Horsin

In this paper, we study desingularization of vortices for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the full plane. We construct a family of steady vortex pairs for the Euler equations with a general vorticity function, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-22 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Weicheng Zhan

Motivated by applications to fluid dynamics, we study rough differential equations (RDEs) and rough partial differential equations (RPDEs) with non-Lipschitz drifts. We prove well-posedness and existence of a flow for RDEs with Osgood…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Lucio Galeati , James-Michael Leahy , Torstein Nilssen

A phenomenological theory of the fluctuations of velocity occurring in a fully developed homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow is presented. The focus is made on the fluctuations of the spatial (Eulerian) and temporal (Lagrangian)…

Some classical and recent results on the Euler equations governing perfect (incompressible and inviscid) fluid motion are collected and reviewed, with some small novelties scattered throughout. The perspective and emphasis will be given…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-28 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi

We consider the 2D incompressible Euler equation on a bounded simply connected domain $\Omega$. We give sufficient conditions on the domain $\Omega$ so that for all initial vorticity $\omega_0 \in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ the weak solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-25 Siddhant Agrawal , Andrea R. Nahmod

We consider the Cauchy problem for the full free boundary Euler equations in $3$d with an initial small velocity of size $O(\epsilon_0)$, in a moving domain which is initially an $O(\epsilon_0)$ perturbation of a flat interface. We assume…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Daniel Ginsberg , Fabio Pusateri

We prove that given initial data $\omega_0\in L^\infty(\mathbb{T}^2)$, forcing $g\in L^\infty(0,T; L^\infty(\mathbb{T}^2))$, and any $T>0$, the solutions $u^\nu$ of Navier-Stokes converge strongly in $L^\infty(0,T;W^{1,p}(\mathbb{T}^2))$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-06 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi

The vortex-wave system is a model for the evolution of 2D incompressible fluids in which the vorticity is split into a finite sum of Dirac masses plus an Lp part. Existence of a weak solution for this system was recently proved by Lopes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-07 Gianluca Crippa , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Evelyne Miot , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

A kinetic model with flexible velocities is presented for solving the multi-component Euler equations. The model employs a two-velocity formulation in 1D and a three-velocity formulation in 2D. In 2D, the velocities are aligned with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Shashi Shekhar Roy , S. V. Raghurama Rao

In our previous work, we have established the existence of transonic characteristic discontinuities separating supersonic flows from a static gas in two-dimensional steady compressible Euler flows under a perturbation with small total…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Gui-Qiang Chen , Vaibhav Kukreja , Hairong Yuan

We are concerned with spherically symmetric solutions to the Euler equations for the multi-dimensional compressible fluids, which have many applications in diverse real physical situations. The system can be reduced to one dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-20 Feimin Huang , Tianhong Li , Difan Yuan

We investigate a continuum Lagrangian $p$-alignment system given by a nonlocal mean-field system of ordinary differential equations for interacting agents with weak initial data. We first establish global well-posedness of the Lagrangian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Eitan Tadmor

We consider the linear transport equations driven by an incompressible flow in dimensions $d\geq 3$. For divergence-free vector fields $u \in L^1_t W^{1,q}$, the celebrated DiPerna-Lions theory of the renormalized solutions established the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-29 Alexey Cheskidov , Xiaoyutao Luo

This paper is devoted to the study of the Dirichlet problem for the parabolic equation driven by the $1$--Laplacian operator under minimal integrability assumptions. Specifically, we consider \begin{equation*} u'-\Div(Du/|D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Marta Latorre , Sergio Segura de León

The purpose of this work is to prove existence of a weak solution of the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations on a noncylindrical domain consisting of a smooth, bounded, connected and simply connected domain undergoing a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-26 Flavia Z. Fernandes , Milton C. Lopes Filho

Motivated by Kolmogorov's theory of turbulence we present a unified approach to the regularity problems for the 3D Navier-Stokes and Euler equations. We introduce a dissipation wavenumber $\Lambda (t)$ that separates low modes where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-02 Alexey Cheskidov , Roman Shvydkoy

This paper studies the non-implosion mechanism for the 3D incompressible Euler equations. We prove that vorticity blows up in finite time, whereas the $L^p_T L^\infty_{loc}$ $(p\in[1,\infty))$ norm of the velocity field remains bounded.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Wenjie Deng , Song Jiang , Minling Li , Zhaonan Luo

We give a new and rigorous duality relation between two central notions of weak solutions of nonlinear PDEs: entropy and viscosity solutions. It takes the form of the nonlinear dual inequality: \begin{equation}\int |S_t u_0-S_t v_0|…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-17 Nathaël Alibaud , Jørgen Endal , Espen Robstad Jakobsen