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Complex systems are usually represented as an intricate set of relations between their components forming a complex graph or network. The understanding of their functioning and emergent properties are strongly related to their structural…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Sergio Gomez , Alberto Fernandez , Clara Granell , Alex Arenas

Homotopy type theory (HoTT) can be seen as a generalisation of structural set theory, in the sense that 0-types represent structural sets within the more general notion of types. For material set theory, we also have concrete models as…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-31 Håkon Robbestad Gylterud , Elisabeth Stenholm

Coarse geometry is the study of large-scale properties of spaces. In this paper we study group coarse structures (i.e., coarse structures on groups that agree with the algebraic structures), by using group ideals. We introduce a large class…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-15 Dikran Dikranjan , Nicolò Zava

We adjust the notion of typicality originated with Russell, which was introduced and studied in a previous paper for general first-order structures, to make it expressible in the language of set theory. The adopted definition of the class…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-22 Athanassios Tzouvaras

A semitopological group $G$ is called {\it an $n$-semitopological group}, if for any $g\in G$ with $e\not\in\overline{\{g\}}$ there is a neighborhood $W$ of $e$ such that $g\not\in W^{n}$, where $n\in\mathbb{N}$. The class of…

群论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Fucai Lin , Xixi Qi

On subsets E of the Mandelbrot set M, homeomorphisms are constructed by quasi-conformal surgery. When the dynamics of quadratic polynomials is changed piecewise by a combinatorial construction, a general theorem yields the corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolf Jung

We prove that the conjugacy problem for the automorphism group of the random graph is Borel complete, and discuss the analogous problem for some other countably categorical structures.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Paul Ellis , Scott Schneider

The main aim of the paper is to introduce a new class of (semigroup-valued) measures that are ultrahomogeneous on the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of the Cantor space and to study their automorphism groups. A characterisation, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-27 Piotr Niemiec

We introduce regular graph constraints and explore their decidability properties. The motivation for regular graph constraints is 1) type checking of changing types of objects in the presence of linked data structures, 2) shape analysis…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

Many results have been established that show how arithmetic conditions on conjugacy class sizes affect group structure. A conjugacy class in $G$ is called vanishing if there exists some irreducible character of $G$ which evaluates to zero…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-23 Julian Brough

Group interactions occur frequently in social settings, yet their properties beyond pairwise relationships in network models remain unexplored. In this work, we study homophily, the nearly ubiquitous phenomena wherein similar individuals…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Arnab Sarker , Natalie Northrup , Ali Jadbabaie

The theory of abelian categories proved very useful, providing an axiomatic framework for homology and cohomology of modules over a ring and, in particular, of abelian groups. For many years, a similar categorical framework has been lacking…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tim Van der Linden

Consider an infinite tree. A hierarchomorphism (spheromorphism) is a homeomorphism of the absolute which can be extended to the tree except a finite subtree. Examples of groups of hierarchomorphisms: groups of locally analitic…

表示论 · 数学 2013-01-16 Yurii A. Neretin

For a simple algebraic group $G$ over an algebraically closed field, we study products of normal subsets. For this we mark the nodes of the Dynkin diagram of $G$. We use two types of labels, a binary marking and a labeling with non-negative…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Iulian Ion Simion

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset C[0,1]$ is \emph{shy} or \emph{Haar null } (in the sense of Christensen) if there exists a Borel set $\mathcal{B}\subset C[0,1]$ and a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $C[0,1]$ such that $\mathcal{A}\subset…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-01 Richárd Balka , Udayan B. Darji , Márton Elekes

We examine properties of generic automorphisms of the random poset, with the goal of explicitly characterizing them. We associate to each automorphism an auxiliary first-order structure, consisting of the random poset equipped with an…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-01 Dakota Thor Ihli

We decide the Borel complexity of the conjugacy problem for automorphism groups of countable homogeneous digraphs. Many of the homogeneous digraphs, as well as several other homogeneous structures, have already been addressed in previous…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-09 Samuel Coskey , Paul Ellis

Let S be a compact connected surface and let f be an element of the group Homeo\_0(S) of homeomorphisms of S isotopic to the identity. Denote by \tilde{f} a lift of f to the universal cover of S. Fix a fundamental domain D of this universal…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-11 Emmanuel Militon

We study automorphism groups of randomizations of separable structures, with focus on the $\aleph_0$-categorical case. We give a description of the automorphism group of the Borel randomization in terms of the group of the original…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-02 Tomás Ibarlucía

Let ${\cal C}$ be a nonempty class of finite groups closed under taking subgroups, homomorphic images and extensions. A subgroup $H$ of an abstract residually ${\cal C}$ group $R$ is said to be conjugacy ${\cal C}$-distinguished if whenever…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-25 Luis Ribes , Pavel Zalesskii