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In this expository work, we present Vishik's theorem on non-unique weak solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations on the whole space, \[ \partial_t \omega + u \cdot \nabla \omega = f \, , \quad u = \frac{1}{2\pi}…

We study steady vortex sheet solutions of the Navier-Stokes in the limit of vanishing viscosity at fixed energy flow. We refer to this as the turbulent limit. These steady flows correspond to a minimum of the Euler Hamiltonian as a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Alexander Migdal

We show uniqueness and stability in $L^2$ and for all time for piecewise-smooth solutions to hyperbolic balance laws. We have in mind applications to gas dynamics, the isentropic Euler system and the full Euler system for a polytropic gas…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-26 Sam G. Krupa

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes equation with density dependent viscosity coefficients, focusing on the case where those coefficients vanish on vacuum. We prove the stability of weak solutions both in the torus and in the whole…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antoine Mellet , Alexis F. Vasseur

The relaxation limit in critical Besov spaces for the multidimensional compressible Euler equations is considered. As the first step of this justification, the uniform (global) classical solutions to the Cauchy problem with initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-20 Jiang Xu , Zejun Wang

Classical solutions of the three-dimensional Euler equations of an ideal incompressible fluid conserve the helicity. We introduce a new weak formulation of the vorticity formulation of the Euler equations in which (by implementing the Bony…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Daniel W. Boutros , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper we prove the uniform-in-time $L^p$ convergence in the inviscid limit of a family $\omega^\nu$ of solutions of the $2D$ Navier-Stokes equations towards a renormalized/Lagrangian solution $\omega$ of the Euler equations. We also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Gennaro Ciampa , Gianluca Crippa , Stefano Spirito

We establish the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to the two-dimensional compressible Euler equations with initial velocity $\bv_0$, logarithmic density $\rho_0$, and specific vorticity \(w_0\), which satisfy $(\bv_0, \rho_0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Huali Zhang

The stability of an irreversible singularity, such as a Riemann shock to the full Euler system, in the absence of any technical conditions on perturbations, remains a major open problem even within mono-dimensional framework. A natural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Saehoon Eo , Namhyun Eun , Moon-Jin Kang

The Euler-$\alpha$ equations model the averaged motion of an ideal incompressible fluid when filtering over spatial scales smaller than $\alpha$. We show that there exists $\beta>1$ such that weak solutions to the two and three dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Rajendra Beekie , Matthew Novack

We consider the problem of the strong convergence, as the viscosity goes to zero, of the solutions to the three-dimensional evolutionary Navier-Stokes equations under a Navier slip-type boundary condition to the solution of the Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-08 H. Beirao da Veiga , F. Crispo

We consider Navier-Stokes equations for compressible viscous fluids in the one-dimensional case with general viscosity coefficients. We prove the existence of global weak solution when the initial momentum $\rho_0 u_0$ belongs to the set of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Boris Haspot

The potential failure of energy equality for a solution $u$ of the Euler or Navier-Stokes equations can be quantified using a so-called `energy measure': the weak-$*$ limit of the measures $|u(t)|^2\,\mbox{d}x$ as $t$ approaches the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-02 Trevor M. Leslie , Roman Shvydkoy

Classical vorticity solution branches of the three dimensional incompressible Euler equation are constructed where a velocity component can blow up at some point after finite time for regular data in H2. Furthermore, vorticity can blow up…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-29 Joerg Kampen

This paper is devoted to show a couple of typicality results for weak solutions $v\in C^\theta$ of the Euler equations, in the case $\theta<1/3$. It is known that convex integration schemes produce wild weak solutions that exhibit anomalous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Luigi De Rosa , Riccardo Tione

This paper investigates the existence and regularity of strong solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations within a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$, subject to the boundary condition $(u\cdot \vec{n})|_{\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Vu Thanh Nguyen

We consider the incompressible axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with swirl as an idealized model for tornado-like flows. Assuming an infinite vortex line which interacts with a boundary surface resembles the tornado core, we look for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-20 Theodoros Katsaounis , Ioanna Mousikou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions with large vorticity and weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves for the steady Euler equations for both compressible and incompressible fluids in arbitrary infinitely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

Considering the isentropic Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics with geometric effects included, we establish the existence of entropy solutions for a large class of initial data. We cover fluid flows in a nozzle or in spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , Michael Westdickenberg

The free-boundary compressible 1-D Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary are a system of hyperbolic conservation laws which are both characteristic and degenerate. The physical vacuum singularity (or rate-of-degeneracy)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-19 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller