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We study optical metrics via null geodesics as a central force system, deduce the related Binet equation and apply the analysis to certain solutions of Einstein's equations with and without spherical symmetry. A general formula for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 D. Batic , S. Chanda , P. Guha

The Relationship between the Neumann system and the Jacobi system in arbitrary dimensions is elucidated from the point of view of constrained Hamiltonian systems. Dirac brackets for canonical variables of both systems are derived from the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Reijiro Kubo , Waichi Ogura , Takesi Saito , Yukinori Yasui

We investigate the exact relation existing between the stability equation for the solutions of a mechanical system and the geodesic deviation equation of the associated geodesic problem in the Jacobi metric constructed via the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-31 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. L. Hernandez Pastora

We study the motion of particles in the background of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the scalar field is kinetically coupled to the Einstein tensor and we present the null geodesic structure for asymptotically flat, AdS, and dS…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 D. A. Carvajal , P. A. González , Marco Olivares , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Yerko Vásquez

In this paper we study the motion of photons or massless particles in the C-metric with cosmological constant. The Hamilton--Jacobi equations are known to be completely separable, giving a Carter-like quantity $Q$ which is a constant of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Yen-Kheng Lim

We investigate static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models in Newtonian gravity for barotropic equations of state that are asymptotically polytropic at low and high pressures. This is done by casting the equations into a 3-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

An explicit expression for the Jacobi metric for a general Lagrangian system is obtained as a series expansion in the square root of the kinetic energy of the system and the corresponding geodesics are described in terms of an appropriate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Paolo Maraner

The generalization of the Maupertuis principle to second-order Variational Calculus is performed. The stability of the solutions of a natural dynamical system is thus analyzed via the extension of the Theorem of Jacobi. It is shown that the…

In this article, I demonstrate a new method to derive Jacobi metrics from Randers-Finsler metrics by introducing a more generalised approach to Hamiltonian mechanics for such spacetimes and discuss the related applications and properties. I…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Sumanto Chanda

The geodesic equations for optical media whose refractive indices have a non-vanishing gradient are developed. It is shown that when those media are optically isotropic, the light paths will be mull geodesics of a spatial metric that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 D. H. Delphenich

Geometrization of dynamics using (non)-affine parametization of arc length with time is investigated. The two archetypes of such parametrizations, the Eisenhart and the Jacobi metrics, are applied to a system of linear harmonic oscillators.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Cuervo-Reyes , Ramis Movassagh

In this thesis, the symmetry structure of gravitational theories at null infinity is studied further, in the case of pure gravity in four dimensions and also in the case of Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in $d$ dimensions with and without a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Pierre-Henry Lambert

We show with the help of Fermat's principle that every lightlike geodesic in the NUT metric projects to a geodesic of a two-dimensional Riemannian metric which we call the optical metric. The optical metric is defined on a (coordinate) cone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Mourad Halla , Volker Perlick

In this paper we return to the subject of Jacobi metrics for timelike and null geodsics in stationary spactimes, correcting some previous misconceptions. We show that not only null geodesics, but also timelike geodesics are governed by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sumanto Chanda , G. W. Gibbons , Partha Guha , Paolo Maraner , Marcus C. Werner

We present a novel derivation of the spacetime metric generated by matter, without invoking Einstein's field equations. For static sources, the metric arises from a relativistic formulation of D'Alembert's principle, where the inertial…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We analyze an alternative theory of gravity characterized by metrics that are tensor density of rank(0,2)and weight-1/2.The metric compatibility condition is supposed to hold. The simplest expression for the action of gravitational field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

In this work, we present an extensive dynamical analysis of the null geodesics in the spacetimes proposed by Casadio, Fabbri, and Mazzacurati (CFM), which model black holes and wormholes in a Randall-Sundrum brane. Geodesic stability is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 W. S. Klën , C. Molina

We study geodesics along a noncompact Kerr-Newman instanton, where the asymptotic geometry is either de Sitter or anti-de Sitter. We use first integrals for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation to characterize trajectories both near and away from…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-10 Aidan Lindberg , Steven Rayan

Based on the Generalized Principle of Inertia, which states that: \emph{An inanimate object moves freely, that is, with zero acceleration, in its own spacetime, whose geometry is determined by all of the forces affecting it,} we geometrize…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yaakov Friedman , Tzvi Scarr

The geodesic equations for the general case of diagonal metrics of static, spherically symmetric fields are calculated. The elimination of the proper time variable gives the motion equations for test particles with respect to coordinate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Franz-Günter Winkler
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