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This is the first of a series of papers in which we systematically use singularity theory to study four dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories. Our main focus in this paper is to identify what kind of singularity is needed to define…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Dan Xie , Shing-Tung Yau

We systematically study 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) that can be constructed via type IIB string theory on isolated hypersurface singularities (IHSs) embedded in $\mathbb{C}^4$. We show that if a theory in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Matthew Buican , Hongliang Jiang

We define a 3-algebra with structure constants being symmetric in the first two indices. We also introduce an invariant anti-symmetric tensor into this 3-algebra and call it a symplectic 3-algebra. The general N=5 superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Fa-Min Chen

A single M5-brane probing G, an ADE-type singularity, leads to a system which has G x G global symmetry and can be viewed as "bifundamental" (G,G) matter. For the A_N series, this leads to the usual notion of bifundamental matter. For the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Alessandro Tomasiello , Cumrun Vafa

It is well known that a purely inseparable field extension $L/F$ with some extra property and degree $[L:F]=4$ determines a Clifford parallelism on the set of lines of the three-dimensional projective space over $F$. By extending the ground…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Hans Havlicek

This paper is concerned with the local bifurcation analysis around typical singularities of piecewise smooth planar dynamical systems. Three-parameter families of a class of non$-$smooth vector fields are studied and the tridimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-04 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago A. Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira

We give a criterion for the existence of non-commutative crepant resolutions (NCCR's) for certain toric singularities. In particular we recover Broomhead's result that a 3-dimensional toric Gorenstein singularity has a NCCR. Our result also…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Špela Špenko , Michel Van den Bergh

We use brane configurations and SL(2,Z) symmetry of the type IIB string to construct mirror N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The mirror map exchanges Higgs and Coulomb branches, Fayet-Iliopoulos and mass parameters and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

In four dimensions there are 4 different types of extremal Maxwell/scalar black holes characterized by a scalar coupling parameter $a$ with $a=0,1/\sqrt{3} , 1 , \sqrt{3}$. These black holes can be described as intersections of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Behrndt , E. Bergshoeff

We present various confinement phases of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $Spin(N)$ gauge theories with vector and spinor matters. The quantum Coulomb branch of the moduli space of vacua is drastically changed when the rank of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Keita Nii

A perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped. Its edges, its face diagonals, and its space diagonal are of integer lengths. None of such cuboids is known thus far, though the system of Diophantine equations describing them is easily…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Ruslan Sharipov

We search points in a Vogel plane with regular universal expression for character of adjoint representation. This gives seven patterns of singularities cancellation, each giving a certain Diophantine equation of third order on three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 R. L. Mkrtchyan

We present a new example of a finite-dimensional noncommutative manifold, namely the noncommutative cylinder. It is obtained by isospectral deformation of the canonical triple associated to the Euclidean cylinder. We discuss Connes'…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. D. van Suijlekom

Let $X$ be a cubic fourfold that has only simple singularities and does not contain a plane. We prove that the Fano variety of lines on $X$ has the same analytic type of singularity as the Hilbert scheme of two points on a surface with only…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-03 Ryo Yamagishi

In this paper we define infinite-dimensional algebra and its representation, whose basis is naturally identified with semi-infinite configurations of the square ladder model. We also extrapolate the ideas for the cyclic 3-leg triangular…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-14 Valerii Sopin

We obtain a large, new class of N=1 supersymmetric holographic flow backgrounds with U(1)^3 symmetry. These solutions correspond to flows toward the Coulomb branch of the non-trivial N=1 supersymmetric fixed point. The massless (complex)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chethan N. Gowdigere , Nicholas P. Warner

Two examples of spectral triples with non-integer dimension spectrum are considered. These triples involve commutative C*-algebras. The first example has complex dimension spectrum and trivial differential algebra. The other is a parameter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 R. Trinchero

In the space of couplings of the 4D N=1 gauge theory associated to D3 branes probing Calabi-Yau singularities, there is a manifold over which superconformal invariance is preserved. The AdS/CFT correspondence is valid precisely for this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Benvenuti , Amihay Hanany

We study the Coulomb branches of three-dimensional $\mathcal N=4$ quiver gauge theories of type $T_\rho(SU(N))$ associated with non-maximal nilpotent orbits of $SL(N)$. Using the Hall--Littlewood closed form for Coulomb-branch Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ayush Kumar

The infrared dynamics of $2+1$ dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) with a large number $N$ of fermion flavors is governed by an interacting CFT that can be studied in the $1/N$ expansion. We use the $1/N$ expansion to calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Shai M. Chester , Silviu S. Pufu