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We study the quantum moment problem: Given a conditional probability distribution together with some polynomial constraints, does there exist a quantum state rho and a collection of measurement operators such that (i) the probability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Andrew C. Doherty , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Ben Toner , Stephanie Wehner

Bayesian networks and their accompanying graphical models are widely used for prediction and analysis across many disciplines. We will reformulate these in terms of linear maps. This reformulation will suggest a natural extension, which we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Michael Pejic

This work concerns a study of the quantum mechanical extension of the work of Horwitz et al. [1] on the stability of classical Hamiltonian systems by geometrical methods. Simulations are carried out for several important examples, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Gil Elgressy , Lawrence Horwitz

We address the numerical solution of second-order Mean Field Game problems through Newton iterations in infinite dimensions, introduced in [14], where quadratic convergence of the method was rigorously established. Building upon this…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Elisabetta Carlini , Ahmad Zorkot

Subtraction games are played with one or more heaps of tokens, with players taking turns removing from a single heap a number of tokens belonging to a specified subtraction set; the last player to move wins. We describe how to compute the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 David Eppstein

A method is presented to compute approximate solutions for eigenequations in quantum mechanics with an arbitrary kinetic part. In some cases, the approximate eigenvalues can be analytically determined and they can be lower or upper bounds.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Claude Semay

In this paper we study evolutive first order Mean Field Games in the Heisenberg group; each agent can move in the whole space but it has to follow "horizontal" trajectories which are given in terms of the vector fields generating the group…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Paola Mannucci , Claudio Marchi , Nicoletta Tchou

In 1901, Bouton proved that a winning strategy of the game of Nim is given by the bitwise XOR, called the nim-sum. But, why does such a weird binary operation work? Led by this question, this paper introduces a categorical reinterpretation…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Ryuya Hora

We give a concise and self-contained introduction to the theory of Quantum Games by reviewing the seminal works of Meyer, Eisert-Wilkens-Lewenstein, Marinatto-Weber and Landsburg, which initiated the study of this field. By generalizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Sowmitra Das

We study tensor norms over Banach spaces and their relations to quantum information theory, in particular their connection with two-prover games. We consider a version of the Hilbertian tensor norm $\gamma_2$ and its dual $\gamma_2^*$ that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Dejan D. Dukaric

Here we present a combinatorial decision problem, inspired by the celebrated quiz show called the countdown, that involves the computation of a given target number T from a set of k randomly chosen integers along with a set of arithmetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lucas Lacasa , Bartolo Luque

Monte-Carlo counterfactual regret minimization (MCCFR) is the state-of-the-art algorithm for solving sequential games that are too large for full tree traversals. It works by using gradient estimates that can be computed via sampling.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Gabriele Farina , Christian Kroer , Tuomas Sandholm

In "Recognizing the Maximum of a Sequence", Gilbert and Mosteller analyze a full information game where n measurements from an uniform distribution are drawn and a player (knowing n) must decide at each draw whether or not to choose that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-30 Marcos Costa Santos Carreira

Quantum game theory offers a lot of interesting questions, and it is relevant to use the quantum information theory to resolve or improve games with lack of information : how to use the power of quantum entanglement to show the superiority…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Gravier , Philippe Jorrand , Mehdi Mhalla , Charles Payan

In this work we propose a quantum version of a generalized Monty Hall game, that is, one in which the parameters of the game are left free, and not fixed on its regular values. The developed quantum scheme is then used to study the expected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 L. F. Quezada , Shi-Hai Dong

Parsimonious games are a subset of constant sum homogeneous weighted majority games unequivocally described by their free type representation vector. We show that the minimal winning quota of parsimonious games satisfies a second order,…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-21 Flavio Pressacco , Giacomo Plazzotta , Laura Ziani

Schmidt's theorem is significantly generalized, to partitions in which periodic but otherwise arbitrary subsets of parts are counted or uncounted. The identification of such sets of partitions with colored partitions satisfying certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-15 George E. Andrews , William J. Keith

The $k$-majority game is played with $n$ numbered balls, each coloured with one of two colours. It is given that there are at least $k$ balls of the majority colour, where $k$ is a fixed integer greater than $n/2$. On each turn the player…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-25 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

We study variations of classical combinatorial games on two finite heaps of tokens, a.k.a. \emph{subtraction games}. Given non-negative integers $p_1,q_1, p_2,q_2$, where $p_1q_2 > q_1p_2$, $p_1>0$ and $q_2>0$, two players alternate in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-09 Urban Larsson

We discuss quantitative Calder\'on-Zygmund estimates in $W^{2,2}$ for 2D viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations with natural growth in the gradient. We apply the result to obtain the existence of classical solutions for stationary second order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Alessandro Goffi