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It is often said that measuring a system's position must disturb the complementary property, momentum, by some minimum amount due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Using a "weak-measurement", this disturbance can be reduced. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 G. S. Thekkadath , F. Hufnagel , J. S. Lundeen

The computable measure of the mixed-state entanglement, the negativity, is shown to admit a clear geometrical interpretation, when applied to Schmidt-correlated (SC) states: the negativity of a SC state equals a distance of the state from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Khasin , R. Kosloff , D. Steinitz

Let $G$ be a countable group. We introduce several equivalence relations on the set ${\rm Sub}(G)$ of subgroups of $G$, defined by properties of the quasi-regular representations $\lambda_{G/H}$ associated to $H\in {\rm Sub}(G)$ and compare…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-04 Bachir Bekka , Mehrdad Kalantar

We consider a generalization of the classifier-based density-ratio estimation task to a quasiprobabilistic setting where probability densities can be negative. The problem with most loss functions used for this task is that they implicitly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Matthew Drnevich , Stephen Jiggins , Kyle Cranmer

Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and symmetric informationally complete projectors (SICs) are crucial to many conceptual and practical aspects of quantum theory. Here, we develop their role in quantum nonlocality by: i) introducing families…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Armin Tavakoli , Máté Farkas , Denis Rosset , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Jędrzej Kaniewski

The concept of quantum coherence, including various ways to quantify the degree of coherence with respect to the prescribed basis, is currently the subject of active research. The complementarity of quantum coherence in different bases was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Alexey E. Rastegin

Measurement outcomes of a quantum state can be genuinely random (unpredictable) according to the basic laws of quantum mechanics. The Heisenberg-Robertson uncertainty relation puts constrains on the accuracy of two noncommuting observables.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Xiao Yuan , Ge Bai , Tianyi Peng , Xiongfeng Ma

In the study of quantum limits to parameter estimation, the high dimensionality of the density operator and that of the unknown parameters have long been two of the most difficult challenges. Here we propose a theory of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Mankei Tsang , Francesco Albarelli , Animesh Datta

A symmetry in quantum mechanics is described by the projective representations of a Lie symmetry group that transforms between physical quantum states such that the square of the modulus of the states is invariant. The Heisenberg…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Stephen G. Low

In quantum mechanics, the measureable quantities of a given theory are predicted by performing a weighted sum over possibilities. We show how to arrange the possibilities into bundles such that the associated subsums can be viewed as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Artem Averin

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, exemplified by the gamma ray thought experiment, suggests that any finite precision measurement disturbs any observables noncommuting with the measured observable. Here, it is shown that this statement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Masanao Ozawa

A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers, when represented using continued fractions, exhibit partial quotients that grow at specific rates. For any positive function…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-20 Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

We review recent developments in the context of two-dimensional conformally invariant sigma-models. These quantum field theories play a prominent role in the covariant superstring quantization in flux backgrounds and in the analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Vladimir Mitev , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

Negativity in certain quasiprobability representations is a necessary condition for a quantum computational advantage. Here we define a quasiprobability representation exhibiting this property with respect to quantum computations in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Michael Zurel , Lawrence Z. Cohen , Robert Raussendorf

We investigate compressibility of the dimension of positive semidefinite matrices while approximately preserving their pairwise inner products. This can either be regarded as compression of positive semidefinite factorizations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Cyril J. Stark , Aram W. Harrow

As often emerges in various basic quantum properties such as R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies, the trace of quantum state powers $\text{tr}(\rho^q)$ has attracted a lot of attention. The recent work of Liu and Wang (SODA 2025) showed that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Kean Chen , Yupan Liu , Qisheng Wang

While LHC has discovered a very Standard Model-like Higgs boson of mass m_h~ 125 GeV, no solid signal for physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged so far at LHC or at WIMP seach experiments. For the case of weak scale supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kuver Sinha

Positivity bounds are powerful tools to constrain effective field theories. Utilizing the partial wave expansion in the dispersion relation and the full crossing symmetry of the scattering amplitude, we derive several sets of generically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Andrew J. Tolley , Zi-Yue Wang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We calculate the cosmic ray positron and antiproton spectra of a gauge-Higgs dark matter candidate in a warped five-dimensional $SO(5) \times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification model. The stability of the gauge-Higgs boson is guaranteed by the H…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Kingman Cheung , Jeonghyeon Song , Po-Yan Tseng

We extend the Watanabe--Sagawa--Ueda (WSU) uncertainty relations for measurement errors to infinite-dimensional systems. The original WSU formulation provided a definition of measurement errors with a clear physical interpretation based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Ryosuke Nogami