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We study the existence of multiplier (completely) bounded approximate identities for the Fourier algebras of some classes of hypergroups. In particular we show that, a large class of commutative hypergroups are weakly amenable with the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-14 Mahmood Alaghmandan

We derive the class of covariant measurements which are optimal according to the maximum likelihood criterion. The optimization problem is fully resolved in the case of pure input states, under the physically meaningful hypotheses of…

Quantum coherence plays a central role in various research areas. The $l_1$-norm of coherence is one of the most important coherence measures that are easily computable, but it is not easy to find a simple interpretation. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Huangjun Zhu , Masahito Hayashi , Lin Chen

Many widely different problems have a common mathematical structure wherein limited knowledge lead to ambiguity that can be captured conveniently using a concept of invisibility that requires the introduction of negative values for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Frank Wilczek

Schur-Weyl duality is a powerful tool in representation theory which has many applications to quantum information theory. We provide a generalization of this duality and demonstrate some of its applications. In particular, we use it to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

We provide a new proof of the inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^{s+1}$-norm over groups $H=\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z$ for $N$ prime. This proof gives reasonable quantitative bounds (the worst parameters are double-exponential), and in particular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-19 Frederick Manners

We construct minimum-uncertainty states and a non-negative quasi probability distribution for quantum systems on a finite-dimensional space. We reexamine the theorem of Massar and Spindel for the uncertainty relationof the two unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 T. Hashimoto , A. Hayashi , M. Horibe

We tackle the problem of high-dimensional nonparametric density estimation by taking the class of log-concave densities on $\mathbb{R}^p$ and incorporating within it symmetry assumptions, which facilitate scalable estimation algorithms and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-15 Min Xu , Richard J. Samworth

If weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY) is to somehow explain the radiative stability of the Higgs boson mass, it is likely that non-minimal variants of SUSY models should be considered. Under the assumption that the dark matter of the universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Geneviève Bélanger , Cédric Delaunay , Andreas Goudelis

The uncertainty principle bounds the uncertainties about incompatible measurements, clearly setting quantum theory apart from the classical world. Its mathematical formulation via uncertainty relations, plays an irreplaceable role in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Yunlong Xiao , Kun Fang , Gilad Gour

We show that a quantum state may be represented as the sum of a joint probability and a complex quantum modification term. The joint probability and the modification term can both be observed in successive projective measurements. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Lars M. Johansen

In this paper we will demonstrate that any compact quantum group can be used as symmetry groups for quantum channels, which leads us to the concept of covariant channels. We, then, unearth the structure of the convex set of covariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Hun Hee Lee , Sang-Gyun Youn

We explain, on the example of Wigner's quasiprobability distribution, how negative probabilities may be used in the foundations of probability.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Yuri Gurevich , Vladimir Vovk

Negativities in quasiprobability distributions, a foundational concept originating in quantum optics, serve as a fundamental signature of quantum nonclassicality, with entanglement quasiprobabilities offering a necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yu-Zhuo Li , Li-Chao Peng , Ke-Mi Xu

In standard formulations of the uncertainty principle, two fundamental features are typically cast as impossibility statements: two noncommuting observables cannot in general both be sharply defined (for the same state), nor can they be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Tom Bullock , Paul Busch

Heisenberg-Robertson's uncertainty relation expresses a limitation in the possible preparations of the system by giving a lower bound to the product of the variances of two observables in terms of their commutator. Notably, it does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Lorenzo Maccone , Arun K. Pati

Recent years have seen significant advances in the study of symmetric informationally complete (SIC) quantum measurements, also known as maximal sets of complex equiangular lines. Previously, the published record contained solutions up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Christopher A. Fuchs , Michael C. Hoang , Blake C. Stacey

We present a family of nonrelativistic Yang-Mills gauge theories in D+1 dimensions whose free-field limit exhibits quantum critical behavior with gapless excitations and dynamical critical exponent z=2. The ground state wavefunction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Petr Horava

The superselection sectors of two classes of scalar bilocal quantum fields in D>=4 dimensions are explicitly determined by working out the constraints imposed by unitarity. The resulting classification in terms of the dual of the respective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bojko Bakalov , Nikolay Nikolov , Karl-Henning Rehren , Ivan Todorov

We consider the following class of unitary representations $\pi $ of some (real) Lie group $G$ which has a matched pair of symmetries described as follows: (i) Suppose $G$ has a period-2 automorphism $\tau $, and that the Hilbert space…

funct-an · 数学 2016-08-15 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Gestur Ólafsson