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We study the local statistical behavior of the super-Coulombic Riesz gas of particles in Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension, with inverse power distance repulsion integrable near $0$, and with a general confinement potential, in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Luke Peilen , Sylvia Serfaty

The non-factorizing nature of the Hilbert space in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) due to gauge invariance requires a generalized definition of entanglement entropy. This work employs the framework of von Neumann algebras to investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Muxin Han

We consider an energy functional motivated by the celebrated $K_{13}$ problem in the Oseen-Frank theory of nematic liquid crystals. It is defined for sphere-valued functions and appears as the usual Dirichlet energy with an additional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-06 Stuart Day , Arghir Dani Zarnescu

We study minimizers of the Allen-Cahn system. We consider the $ \varepsilon $-energy functional with Dirichlet values and we establish the $ \Gamma $-limit. The minimizers of the limiting functional are closely related to minimizing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Dimitrios Gazoulis

We estimate the linear isoperimetric constants of an n-dimensional ellipse. Using these estimates and a technique of Gromov, we estimate the Hopf and linking invariants of Lipschitz maps from ellipses to round spheres. Using these…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-26 Larry Guth

For a smooth, bounded domain $\Omega$, $s\in(0,1)$, $p\in \left(1,\frac{n+2s}{n-2s}\right)$ we consider the nonlocal equation $$ \epsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^s u+u=u^p \quad {\mbox{in}}\Omega $$ with zero Dirichlet datum and a small parameter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-19 Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

The quantum entanglement entropy of an eternal black hole is studied. We argue that the relevant Euclidean path integral is taken over fields defined on $\alpha$-fold covering of the black hole instanton. The statement that divergences of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Sergey N. Solodukhin

We prove two compactness results for function spaces with finite Dirichlet energy of half-space nonlocal gradients. In each of these results, we provide sufficient conditions on a sequence of kernel functions that guarantee the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-23 Zhaolong Han , Tadele Mengesha , Xiaochuan Tian

We present a variational theory for lattice defects of rotational and translational type. We focus on finite systems of planar wedge disclinations, disclination dipoles, and edge dislocations, which we model as the solutions to minimum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-13 Pierluigi Cesana , Lucia De Luca , Marco Morandotti

We provide new general methods in the calculus of variations for the anisotropic Plateau problem in arbitrary dimension and codimension. A new direct proof of Almgren's 1968 existence result is presented; namely, we produce from a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-25 Jenny Harrison , Harrison Pugh

Let A be a compact set in the right-half plane and $\Gamma(A)$ the set in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ obtained by rotating A about the vertical axis. We investigate the support of the limit distribution of minimal energy point charges on $\Gamma(A)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Brauchart , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

We consider two related problems: the first is the minimization of the "Coulomb renormalized energy" of Sandier-Serfaty, which corresponds to the total Coulomb interaction of point charges in a uniform neutralizing background (or rather…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Simona Rota Nodari , Sylvia Serfaty

The energetics and stability of dislocations, vacancies and, interstitials in the one-component plasma (OCP), where the charges interact with a log potential and move on the curved surface of a cylinder have been investigated numerically.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 G. Vilella Nilsson , M. A. Moore

We investigate the behavior of the solution to an elliptic diffraction problem in the union of a smooth set $\Omega$ and a thin layer $\Sigma$ locally described by $\varepsilon h$, where $h$ is a positive function defined on the boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni

We consider the mixed local/nonlocal semilinear equation \begin{equation*} -\epsilon^{2}\Delta u +\epsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u +u=u^p\qquad \text{in } \Omega \end{equation*} with zero Dirichlet datum, where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Serena Dipierro , Xifeng Su , Enrico Valdinoci , Jiwen Zhang

After a zero temperature quench, we study the kinetics of the one-dimensional Ising model with long-range interactions between spins at distance $r$ decaying as $r^{-\alpha}$, with $\alpha \le 1$. As shown in our recent study [SciPost Phys…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Federico Corberi , Manoj Kumar , Eugenio Lippiello , Paolo Politi

We consider the interaction of two vortex patches (elliptic Kirchhoff vortices) which move in an unbounded volume of an ideal incompressible fluid. A moment second-order model is used to describe the interaction. The case of integrability…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

We study an energy minimization problem $\sum_{i \neq j} W(z_i - z_j)$ for $N$ points $\left\{z_1, \dots, z_N\right\}$ with applications in dislocation theory. The $N$ points lie in the two-dimensional domain $\mathbb{R} \times [-\pi,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-16 Peter J. Grabner , Florian Theil

In this paper, we study the equilibria of an anisotropic, nonlocal aggregation equation with nonlinear diffusion which does not possess a gradient flow structure. Here, the anisotropy is induced by an underlying tensor field. Anisotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-08 José A. Carrillo , Bertram Düring , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We discuss the nonlocal nature of quantum mechanics and the link with relativistic quantum mechanics such as formulated by quantum field theory. We use here a nonlocal quantum field theory (NLQFT) which is finite, satisfies Poincar\'e…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Robin Landry , John Moffat