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We consider the simplest one-constant model, put forward by J. Ericksen, for nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation. The equilibrium state is described by a director field $\mathbf{n}$ and its degree of orientation $s$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker , Wujun Zhang

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

We consider a non-local free energy functional, modelling a competition between entropy and pairwise interactions reminiscent of the second order virial expansion, with applications to nematic liquid crystals as a particular case. We build…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-27 Giacomo Canevari , Jamie M. Taylor

We present some novel equilibrium shapes of a clamped Euler beam (Elastica from now on) under uniformly distributed dead load orthogonal to the straight reference configuration. We characterize the properties of the minimizers of total…

In arXiv:1906.09232v2, Golovaty et al. present a $Q$-tensor model for liquid crystal dynamics which reduces to the well-known Oseen-Frank director field model in uniaxial states. We study a closely related model and present an energy stable…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Jacob Elafandi , Franziska Weber

We study uniaxial energy minimizers within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals, subject to dirichlet boundary conditions. Topological defects in such minimizers correspond to the zeros of the corresponding equilibrium…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-31 Apala Majumdar

We carry out an asymptotic analysis of a thin nematic liquid crystal in which one elastic constant dominates over the others, namely \begin{align} \label{energyab} \inf E_\varepsilon(u)\quad\mbox{where}\quad E_\varepsilon(u) :=…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Dmitry Golovaty , Peter Sternberg , Raghavendra Venkatraman

In this paper we discuss the behavior of the Oseen-Frank model for nematic liquid crystals in the limit of vanishing thickness. More precisely, in a thin slab~$\Omega\times (0,h)$ with~$\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ and $h>0$ we consider the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-24 Giacomo Canevari , Antonio Segatti

We study the behaviour of global minimizers of a continuum Landau-de Gennes energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, in three-dimensional axially symmetric domains domains diffeomorphic to a ball (a nematic droplet) and in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Federico Dipasquale , Vincent Millot , Adriano Pisante

This paper outlines an energy-minimization finite-element approach to the computational modeling of equilibrium configurations for nematic liquid crystals under free elastic effects. The method targets minimization of the system free energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-17 J. H. Adler , T. J. Atherton , D. B. Emerson , S. P. MacLachlan

We present an analysis and numerical study of an optimal control problem for the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model of nematic liquid crystals (LCs), which is a crucial component in modern technology. They exhibit long range orientational order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-14 Thomas M. Surowiec , Shawn W. Walker

This paper focuses on the analysis of a free energy functional, that models a dilute suspension of magnetic nanoparticles in a two-dimensional nematic well. The {\it first part} of the article is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of global…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-24 Ruma Rani Maity , Apala Majumdar , Neela Nataraj

This paper outlines an energy-minimization finite-element approach to the modeling of equilibrium configurations for nematic liquid crystals in the presence of internal and external electric fields. The method targets minimization of system…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. H. Adler , T. J. Atherton , T. R. Benson , D. B. Emerson , S. P. MacLachlan

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

We investigate prototypical profiles of point defects in two dimensional liquid crystals within the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory. Using boundary conditions characteristic of defects of index $k/2$, we find a critical point of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-30 G. Di Fratta , JM Robbins , V. Slastikov , A. Zarnescu

We formulate the laws governing the dynamics of a crystalline solid in which a continuous distribution of dislocations is present. Our formulation is based on new differential geometric concepts, which in particular relate to Lie groups. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Demetrios Christodoulou , Ivo Kaelin

Expressions are obtained for force and couple densities and stress tensors in macroscopic models for nematic liquid crystals subjected to electric fields. The coupling between the liquid crystal orientational properties and the electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Eugene C. Gartland

Liquid crystal droplets are of great interest from physics and applications. Rigorous mathematical analysis is challenging as the problem involves harmonic maps (and in general the Oseen-Frank model), free interfaces and topological defects…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-25 Fanghua Lin , Changyou Wang

The Landau-de Gennes energy in nematic liquid crystals depends on four elastic constants $L_1$, $L_2$, $L_3$, $L_4$. In the case of $L_4\neq 0$, Ball and Majumdar (Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2010) found an example that the original Landau-de…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-30 Zhewen Feng , Min-Chun Hong

Consider the (simplified) Leslie-Erickson model for the flow of nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for n > 1$. This article develops a complete dynamic theory for these equations, analyzing the system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-20 Matthias Hieber , Manuel Nesensohn , Jan Prüss , Katharina Schade
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