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相关论文: Large deformations of the Tracy-Widom distribution…

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In random matrix theory (RMT), the Tracy-Widom (TW) distribution describes the behavior of the largest eigenvalue. We consider here two models in which TW undergoes transformations. In the first one disorder is introduced in the Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Bohigas , J. X. de Carvalho , M. P. Pato

We study the distribution of the largest eigenvalue in the "Pfaffian" classical ensembles of random matrix theory, namely in the Gaussian orthogonal (GOE) and Gaussian symplectic (GSE) ensembles, using semi-classical skew-orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Anthony Mays , Anita Ponsaing , Gregory Schehr

We study the Tracy-Widom (TW) distribution $f_\beta(a)$ in the limit of large Dyson index $\beta \to +\infty$. This distribution describes the fluctuations of the rescaled largest eigenvalue $a_1$ of the Gaussian (alias Hermite) ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Alain Comtet , Pierre Le Doussal , Naftali R. Smith

In spite of its simplicity, the central limit theorem captures one of the most outstanding phenomena in mathematical physics, that of universality. While this classical result is well understood it is still not very clear what happens to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Ernesto Carro , Luis Benet , Isaac Pérez Castillo

We consider the statistics of the extreme eigenvalues of sparse random matrices, a class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N,p)$. Tracy-Widom fluctuations of the extreme…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Jiaoyang Huang , Benjamin Landon , Horng-Tzer Yau

The Tracy-Widom distribution functions involve integrals of a Painlev\'e II function starting from positive infinity. In this paper, we express the Tracy-Widom distribution functions in terms of integrals starting from minus infinity. There…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Jinho Baik , Robert Buckingham , Jeffery DiFranco

The Tracy-Widom distributions are among the most famous laws in probability theory, partly due to their connection with Wigner matrices. In particular, for $A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(a_{ij})_{1 \leq i,j \leq n} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-24 Simona Diaconu

We establish the relation between two objects: an integrable system related to Painlev\'e II equation, and the symplectic invariants of a certain plane curve S(TW). This curve describes the average eigenvalue density of a random hermitian…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Gaetan Borot , Bertrand Eynard

We consider the asymptotic fluctuation behavior of the largest eigenvalue of certain sample covariance matrices in the asymptotic regime where both dimensions of the corresponding data matrix go to infinity. More precisely, let $X$ be an…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Noureddine El Karoui

The Tracy-Widom distribution that has been much studied in recent years can be thought of as an extreme value distribution. We discuss interpolation between the classical extreme value distribution $\exp(-\exp(-x))$, the Gumbel distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

We compute the limiting distributions of the lengths of the longest monotone subsequences of random (signed) involutions with or without conditions on the number of fixed points (and negated points) as the sizes of the involutions tend to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jinho Baik , Eric M. Rains

Eigenvalues of Wigner matrices has been a major topic of investigation. A particularly important subclass of such random matrices is formed by the adjacency matrix of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi graph $\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ equipped with i.i.d.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-15 Shirshendu Ganguly , Ella Hiesmayr , Kyeongsik Nam

In this paper, we first briefly review some recent results on the distribution of the maximal eigenvalue of a $(N\times N)$ random matrix drawn from Gaussian ensembles. Next we focus on the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) and by suitably…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Celine Nadal , Satya N. Majumdar

We give a short, operator-theoretic proof of the asymptotic independence (including a first correction term) of the minimal and maximal eigenvalue of the n \times n Gaussian Unitary Ensemble in the large matrix limit n \to \infty. This is…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-01 Folkmar Bornemann

We establish the relation between two objects: an integrable system related to Painleve II equation, and the symplectic invariants of a certain plane curve \Sigma_{TW} describing the average eigenvalue density of a random hermitian matrix…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Gaetan Borot , Bertrand Eynard

We theoretically study quantum spin transport in a one-dimensional folded XXZ model with an alternating domain-wall initial state via the Bethe ansatz technique, exactly demonstrating that a probability distribution of finding a left-most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Kazuya Fujimoto , Tomohiro Sasamoto

In this work, we study some statistical properties of the extreme eigenstates of the randomly-weighted adjacency matrices of random graphs. We focus on two random graph models: Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) graphs and random geometric graphs…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-06-17 C. T Martínez Martínez , J. A. Méndez Bermúdez

We compute analytically the probability density function (pdf) of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ in rotationally invariant Cauchy ensembles of $N\times N$ matrices. We consider unitary ($\beta = 2$), orthogonal ($\beta =1$) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr , Dario Villamaina , Pierpaolo Vivo

We study the sample covariance matrix for real-valued data with general population covariance, as well as MANOVA-type covariance estimators in variance components models under null hypotheses of global sphericity. In the limit as matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Zhou Fan , Iain M. Johnstone

We compute the Tracy-Widom distribution describing the asymptotic distribution of the largest eigenvalue of a large random matrix by solving a boundary-value problem posed by Bloemendal in his Ph.D. Thesis (2011). The distribution is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Thomas Trogdon , Yiting Zhang
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