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The notion of shortcut partition, introduced recently by Chang, Conroy, Le, Milenkovi\'c, Solomon, and Than [CCLMST23], is a new type of graph partition into low-diameter clusters. Roughly speaking, the shortcut partition guarantees that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Hsien-Chih Chang , Jonathan Conroy , Hung Le , Lazar Milenkovic , Shay Solomon , Cuong Than

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane where each point $p$ of $P$ is associated with a radius $r_p>0$.The transmission graph $G=(P,E)$ of $P$ is defined as the directed graph such that $E$ contains an edge from $p$ to $q$ if and only…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Shinwoo An , Eunjin Oh

We present a new technique for efficiently removing almost all short cycles in a graph without unintentionally removing its triangles. Consequently, triangle finding problems do not become easy even in almost $k$-cycle free graphs, for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Amir Abboud , Karl Bringmann , Seri Khoury , Or Zamir

The biharmonic distance is a fundamental metric on graphs that measures the dissimilarity between two nodes, capturing both local and global structures. It has found applications across various fields, including network centrality, graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Dehong Zheng , Zhongzhi Zhang

Approximate nearest-neighbor search is a fundamental algorithmic problem that continues to inspire study due its essential role in numerous contexts. In contrast to most prior work, which has focused on point sets, we consider…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Ahmed Abdelkader , David M. Mount

We describe a linear-time algorithm that finds a planar drawing of every graph of a simple line or pseudoline arrangement within a grid of area O(n^{7/6}). No known input causes our algorithm to use area \Omega(n^{1+\epsilon}) for any…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 David Eppstein

Given two sets $S$ and $T$ of points in the plane, of total size $n$, a {many-to-many} matching between $S$ and $T$ is a set of pairs $(p,q)$ such that $p\in S$, $q\in T$ and for each $r\in S\cup T$, $r$ appears in at least one such pair.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

A $k$-vertex connectivity oracle for undirected $G$ is a data structure that, given $u,v\in V(G)$, reports $\min\{k,\kappa(u,v)\}$, where $\kappa(u,v)$ is the pairwise vertex connectivity between $u,v$. There are three main measures of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Seth Pettie , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Longhui Yin

The Fr\'echet distance is a popular distance measure between trajectories or curves in space, or between walks in graphs. We study computing the Fr\'echet distance between walks in the $d$-dimensional grid graphs, i.e. $\mathbb{Z}^d$ where…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jacobus Conradi , Ivor van der Hoog , Frederikke Uldahl , Eva Rotenberg

We present a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithm running in $O(f(\epsilon)\cdot n \log^4 n)$ time for finding the diameter of an undirected planar graph with non-negative edge lengths.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Oren Weimann , Raphael Yuster

The 2-Wasserstein distance (or RMS distance) is a useful measure of similarity between probability distributions that has exciting applications in machine learning. For discrete distributions, the problem of computing this distance can be…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Nathaniel Lahn , Sharath Raghvendra

When a network is prone to failures, it is very expensive to compute the shortest paths every time from the scratch. Distance sensitivity oracle provides this privilege to find the new shortest paths faster and with lower cost by once…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Golshan Golnari , Zhi-Li Zhang

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $h$ pairwise-disjoint polygonal obstacles with a total of $n$ vertices in the plane. We consider the problem of building a data structure that can quickly compute an $L_1$ shortest obstacle-avoiding path…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Danny Z. Chen , Rajasekhar Inkulu , Haitao Wang

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be a set of $n$ flat (planar) semi-algebraic regions in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of constant complexity (e.g., triangles, disks), which we call plates. We wish to preprocess $\mathcal{T}$ into a data structure so that for a query…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Matthew J. Katz , Micha Sharir

We devise a data structure that can answer shortest path queries for two query points in a polygonal domain $P$ on $n$ vertices. For any $\varepsilon > 0$, the space complexity of the data structure is $O(n^{10+\varepsilon })$ and queries…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Sarita de Berg , Tillmann Miltzow , Frank Staals

In the Graph Reconstruction (GR) problem, the goal is to recover a hidden graph by utilizing some oracle that provides limited access to the structure of the graph. The interest is in characterizing how strong different oracles are when the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Juha Harviainen , Pekka Parviainen

We consider the problem of building Distance Sensitivity Oracles (DSOs). Given a directed graph $G=(V, E)$ with edge weights in $\{1, 2, \dots, M\}$, we need to preprocess it into a data structure, and answer the following queries: given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Hanlin Ren

Network Diversion is a graph problem that has been extensively studied in both the network-analysis and operations-research communities as a measure of how robust a network is against adversarial disruption. This problem is especially well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Matthias Bentert , Pål Grønås Drange , Fedor V. Fomin , Steinar Simonnes

The goal of graph inference is to design algorithms for learning properties of a hidden graph using queries to an oracle that returns information about the graph. Graph reconstruction, verification, and property testing are all types of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Huck Bennett , Mitchell Black , Amir Nayyeri , Evelyn Warton

Let $S$ be a planar $n$-point set. A triangulation for $S$ is a maximal plane straight-line graph with vertex set $S$. The Voronoi diagram for $S$ is the subdivision of the plane into cells such that all points in a cell have the same…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Matias Korman , Wolfgang Mulzer , Andre van Renssen , Marcel Roeloffzen , Paul Seiferth , Yannik Stein