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In the minimum planarization problem, given some $n$-vertex graph, the goal is to find a set of vertices of minimum cardinality whose removal leaves a planar graph. This is a fundamental problem in topological graph theory. We present a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We study the following problem: preprocess a set O of objects into a data structure that allows us to efficiently report all pairs of objects from O that intersect inside an axis-aligned query range Q. We present data structures of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Mark de Berg , Joachim Gudmundsson , Ali D. Mehrabi

Our interest is in paths between pairs of vertices that go through at least one of a subset of the vertices known as beer vertices. Such a path is called a beer path, and the beer distance between two vertices is the length of the shortest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Rathish Das , Meng He , Eitan Kondratovsky , J. Ian Munro , Anurag Murty Naredla , Kaiyu Wu

Given an $n$-vertex planar embedded digraph $G$ with non-negative edge weights and a face $f$ of $G$, Klein presented a data structure with $O(n\log n)$ space and preprocessing time which can answer any query $(u,v)$ for the shortest path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

Temporal graphs are graphs where the edge set can change in each time step, and the vertex set stays the same. Exploration of temporal graphs whose snapshot in each time step is a connected graph, called connected temporal graphs, has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Konstantinos Dogeas , Thomas Erlebach , Frank Kammer , Johannes Meintrup , William K. Moses

Reachability is the problem of deciding whether there is a path from one vertex to the other in the graph. Standard graph traversal algorithms such as DFS and BFS take linear time to decide reachability however their space complexity is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Rahul Jain , Raghunath Tewari

We study the forrelation problem: given a pair of $n$-bit Boolean functions $f$ and $g$, estimate the correlation between $f$ and the Fourier transform of $g$. This problem is known to provide the largest possible quantum speedup in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset , Daniel Grier , Luke Schaeffer

In the range closest pair problem, we want to construct a data structure storing a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane, such that for any axes-parallel query rectangle $R$, the closest pair in the set $R \cap S$ can be reported. The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Sang Won Bae , Michiel Smid

We study the problem of computing shortest paths in so-called dense distance graphs. Every planar graph $G$ on $n$ vertices can be partitioned into a set of $O(n/r)$ edge-disjoint regions (called an $r$-division) with $O(r)$ vertices each,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Karczmarz

A simple-triangle graph is the intersection graph of triangles that are defined by a point on a horizontal line and an interval on another horizontal line. The time complexity of the recognition problem for simple-triangle graphs was a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Asahi Takaoka

Finding shortest distance between two vertices in a graph is an important problem due to its numerous applications in diverse domains, including geo-spatial databases, social network analysis, and information retrieval. Classical algorithms…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Vachik S. Dave , Mohammad Al Hasan

The problem of designing connectivity oracles supporting vertex failures is one of the basic data structures problems for undirected graphs. It is already well understood: previous works [Duan--Pettie STOC'10; Long--Saranurak FOCS'22]…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Bingbing Hu , Evangelos Kosinas , Adam Polak

We give offline algorithms for processing a sequence of $2$ and $3$ edge and vertex connectivity queries in a fully-dynamic undirected graph. While the current best fully-dynamic online data structures for $3$-edge and $3$-vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Richard Peng , Bryce Sandlund , Daniel D. Sleator

Given a separation oracle for a convex set $K \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ that is contained in a box of radius $R$, the goal is to either compute a point in $K$ or prove that $K$ does not contain a ball of radius $\epsilon$. We propose a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Haotian Jiang , Yin Tat Lee , Zhao Song , Sam Chiu-wai Wong

We consider the problem of computing the diameter of a unicycle graph (i.e., a graph with a unique cycle). We present an O(n) time algorithm for the problem, where n is the number of vertices of the graph. This improves the previous best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Haitao Wang , Yiming Zhao

Given a set of pairwise disjoint polygonal obstacles in the plane, finding an obstacle-avoiding Euclidean shortest path between two points is a classical problem in computational geometry and has been studied extensively. The previous best…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Haitao Wang

The clique problems, including $k$-CLIQUE and Triangle Finding, form an important class of computational problems; the former is an NP-complete problem, while the latter directly gives lower bounds for Matrix Multiplication. A number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Ali Hadizadeh Moghadam , Payman Kazemikhah , Hossein Aghababa

We present a succinct data structure for permutation graphs, and their superclass of circular permutation graphs, i.e., data structures using optimal space up to lower order terms. Unlike concurrent work on circle graphs (Acan et al. 2022),…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Konstantinos Tsakalidis , Sebastian Wild , Viktor Zamaraev

Map matching is a common preprocessing step for analysing vehicle trajectories. In the theory community, the most popular approach for map matching is to compute a path on the road network that is the most spatially similar to the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Joachim Gudmundsson , Martin P. Seybold , Sampson Wong

The dynamic shortest paths problem on planar graphs asks us to preprocess a planar graph $G$ such that we may support insertions and deletions of edges in $G$ as well as distance queries between any two nodes $u,v$ subject to the constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Amir Abboud , Søren Dahlgaard
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