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The Melnikov method is applied to periodically perturbed open systems modeled by an inverse--square--law attraction center plus a quadrupolelike term. A compactification approach that regularizes periodic orbits at infinity is introduced.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. S. Letelier , A. E. Motter

We study Ising chains with arbitrary multispin finite-range couplings, providing an explicit solution of the associated inverse Ising problem, i.e. the problem of inferring the values of the coupling constants from the correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Giacomo Gori , Andrea Trombettoni

It is conjectured that for every pair $(\ell,m)$ of odd integers greater than 2 with $m \equiv 1\; \pmod{\ell}$, there exists a cyclic two-factorization of $K_{\ell m}$ having exactly $(m-1)/2$ factors of type $\ell^m$ and all the others of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Francesca Merola , Tommaso Traetta

Precise knowledge of the Hamiltonian of a system is a key to many of its applications. Tasks such state transfer or quantum computation have been well studied with a linear chain, but hardly with systems, which do not possess a linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marcin Wiesniak , Marcin Markiewicz

We study a family of sorting match puzzles on grids, which we call permutation match puzzles. In this puzzle, each row and column of a $n \times n$ grid is labeled with an ordering constraint -- ascending (A) or descending (D) -- and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Kshitij Gajjar , Neeldhara Misra

For a given a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold, whose stable and unstable manifolds intersect transversally, we consider several tools and techniques to detect trajectories with prescribed itineraries: the scattering map, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-09 Amadeu Delshams , Marian Gidea , Pablo Roldan

The closest string problem is an NP-hard problem, whose task is to find a string that minimizes maximum Hamming distance to a given set of strings. This can be reduced to an integer program (IP). However, to date, there exists no known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-05-12 Jing-Chao Chen

The notion of robust expansion has played a central role in the solution of several conjectures involving the packing of Hamilton cycles in graphs and directed graphs. These and other results usually rely on the fact that every robustly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-23 Allan Lo , Viresh Patel

In 2007, Arkin et al. initiated a systematic study of the complexity of the Hamiltonian cycle problem on square, triangular, or hexagonal grid graphs, restricted to polygonal, thin, superthin, degree-bounded, or solid grid graphs. They…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Erik D. Demaine , Mikhail Rudoy

We present a new technique for efficiently removing almost all short cycles in a graph without unintentionally removing its triangles. Consequently, triangle finding problems do not become easy even in almost $k$-cycle free graphs, for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Amir Abboud , Karl Bringmann , Seri Khoury , Or Zamir

We examine the various linkings in space-time of ``ball-like'' and ``ring-like'' topological solitons in certain nonlinear sigma models in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. By going to theories where soliton overlaps are forbidden, these linkings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lee Brekke , Shane J. Hughes , Tom D. Imbo

This note focuses on recent results in spectral analysis of canonical systems of differential equations obtained via the approach developed in our previous papers \cite{MIF1, MP3, etudes, etudes2, PZ, Direct}. Many of our results are…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Nikolai Makarov , Alexei Poltoratski , Ashley Ran Zhang

In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure * of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-12-07 Jose Capco

The evolution of a large class of biological, physical and engineering systems can be studied through both dynamical systems theory and Hamiltonian mechanics. The former theory, in particular its specialization to study systems with…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-13 Pietro Luciano Buono , Bernard S. Chan , Antonio Palacios , Visarath In

In the framework of the semiclassical approach the universal spectral correlations in the Hamiltonian systems with classical chaotic dynamics can be attributed to the systematic correlations between actions of periodic orbits which (up to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Boris Gutkin , Vladimir Al. Osipov

The fundamental question considered in algorithms on strings is that of indexing, that is, preprocessing a given string for specific queries. By now we have a number of efficient solutions for this problem when the queries ask for an exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Garance Gourdel , Tatiana Starikovskaya , Teresa Anna Steiner

It has been shown that a global minimizer of a smooth determinant of a matrix function corresponds to the largest cycle of a graph. When it exists, this is a Hamiltonian cycle. Finding global minimizers even of a smooth function is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Michael Haythorpe , Walter Murray

Motivated by a historical combinatorial problem that resembles the well-known Josephus problem, we investigate circular partition algorithms and formulate problems in deterministic finite automata with practical algorithms. The historical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Omid Khormali , Ghaya Mtimet , Nuh Aydin

Finding a Hamiltonian cycle in a given graph is computationally challenging, and in general remains so even when one is further given one Hamiltonian cycle in the graph and asked to find another. In fact, no significantly faster algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Andreas Björklund , Petteri Kaski , Jesper Nederlof

Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithms which combine numerical approximation of Hamiltonian dynamics on finite intervals with stochastic refreshment and Metropolis correction are popular sampling schemes, but it is known that they may…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-08-16 Peter A. Whalley , Daniel Paulin , Benedict Leimkuhler