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We show that the classical non-abelian pure Chern-Simons action is related to nonrelativistic models in (2+1)-dimensions, via reductions of the gauge connection in Hermitian symmetric spaces. In such models the matter fields are coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Martina , O. K. Pashaev , G. Soliani

The topological charge in the $\U(N)$ vector-like reduced model can be defined by using the overlap Dirac operator. We obtain its large $N$ limit for a fermion in a general gauge-group representation under a certain restriction of gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teruaki Inagaki , Yoshio Kikukawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

Many abelian gauge theories in three dimensions flow to interacting conformal field theories in the infrared. We define a new class of local operators in these conformal field theories which are not polynomial in the fundamental fields and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

We discover novel topological effects in the one-dimensional Kitaev chain modified by long-range Hamiltonian deformations in the hopping and pairing terms. This class of models display symmetry-protected topological order measured by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-20 O. Viyuela , D. Vodola , G. Pupillo , M. A. Martin-Delgado

In a recent article Hasenfratz and von Allmen have suggested a fixed point action for two flavors of Weyl fermions on the lattice with gauge group SU(2). The block-spin transformation they use maps the chiral and vector symmetries of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Markus Pak

We classify extended Abelian Chern-Simons theories with gauge group $U(1)^n$ as extended $(2+1)$-dimensional topological quantum field theories. For an even integral nondegenerate lattice $(\Lambda,K)$, let $(G_K,q_K)$ denote its…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-04-06 Daniel Galviz

A Hamiltonian lattice formulation of lattice gauge theories opens the possibility for quantum simulations of the non-perturbative dynamics of QCD. By parametrizing the gauge invariant Hilbert space in terms of plaquette degrees of freedom,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Christian W. Bauer

To simulate the dynamics of massless Dirac fermions in curved spacetimes with one, two, and three spatial dimensions we construct tight-binding Hamiltonians with spatially varying hoppings. These models represent tilted Weyl semimetals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Viktor Könye , Corentin Morice , Dmitry Chernyavsky , Ali G. Moghaddam , Jeroen van den Brink , Jasper van Wezel

We propose an approach of lattice gauge theory based on a homotopic interpretation of its degrees of freedom. The basic idea is to dress the plaquettes of the lattice to view them as elementary homotopies between nearby paths. Instead of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Romain Attal

A self-consisting gauge-theory approach to describe Dirac fermions on flexible surfaces with a disclination is formulated. The elastic surfaces are considered as embeddings into R^3 and a disclination is incorporated through a topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 E. A. Kochetov , V. A. Osipov

Two dimensional conformal feld theories have been extensively studied in the past. When considered on the torus, they are strongly constrained by modular invariance. However, introducing relevant deformations or chemical potentials pushes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Jeremías Aguilera-Damia , Mario Solís , Gonzalo Torroba

The algebraic structure of moduli spaces of 3d N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories is studied by computing the Hilbert series which is a generating function that counts gauge invariant operators in the chiral ring. These U(N_c) theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Amihay Hanany , Chiung Hwang , Hyungchul Kim , Jaemo Park , Rak-Kyeong Seong

Starting from the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, a general construction of chiral gauge theories on the lattice is described. Local and global anomalies are easily discussed in this framework and a closed expression for the effective action can…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

A generalized algebra of noncommutative coordinates and momenta embracing non-Abelian gauge fields is proposed. Through a two-dimensional realization of this algebra for a gauge field including electromagnetic vector potential and two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Omer F. Dayi , Ahmed Jellal

Applications of Domain Wall fermions to various vector-like lattice theories are reviewed with an emphasis on QCD thermodynamics. Methods for improving their chiral properties at strong coupling are discussed and results from implementing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Vranas

Given a commuting d-tuple $\bar T=(T_1,...,T_d)$ of otherwise arbitrary nonnormal operators on a Hilbert space, there is an associated Dirac operator $D_{\bar T}$. Significant attributes of the d-tuple are best expressed in terms of…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Arveson

The COntractor REnormalization group method (CORE), originally developed for application to lattice gauge theories, is very well adapted the study of spin systems and systems with fermions. As an warmup exercise for studying Hubbard models…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marvin Weinstein

A fully gapped state of matter, whether insulator or superconductor, can be asked if it is topologically trivial or nontrivial. Here we investigate topological properties of superconducting Dirac fermions in 3D having a color superconductor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Yusuke Nishida

We examine a class of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in (3+1) dimensions whose Lagrangians are determined by graphs consisting of two building blocks, namely a tri-vertex and a line. A line represents an SU(2) gauge group and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya

Dirac operators on curved space-times are introduced with the help of a new point-view that observers have to be included in the formulation of natural laws. The class of Dirac operators are Lorentz invariant in the sense that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Zhongmin Qian