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Statistics of stochastic processes are crucially influenced by the boundary conditions. In one spatial dimension, for example, the first passage time distribution in semi-infinite space (one absorbing boundary) is markedly different from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Yuta Sakamoto , Takahiro Sakaue

The Marcus-Lushnikov process is a finite stochastic particle system in which each particle is entirely characterized by its mass. Each pair of particles with masses $x$ and $y$ merges into a single particle at a given rate $K(x,y)$. We…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-15 Nicolas Fournier , Philippe Laurencot

We study the stationary fluctuations of independent run-and-tumble particles. We prove that the joint densities of particles with given internal state converges to an infinite dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We also consider an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Frank Redig , Hidde van Wiechen

We derive the Markov-modulated generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process by embedding a Markov-modulated random recurrence equation in continuous time. The obtained process turns out to be the unique solution of a certain stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Anita Behme , Apostolos Sideris

The aim of this paper is to provide a fractional generalization of the Gompertz law via a Caputo-like definition of fractional derivative of a function with respect to another function. In particular, we observe that the model presented…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Luigi Frunzo , Roberto Garra , Andrea Giusti , Vincenzo Luongo

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the fluctuations for the empirical measures of interacting particle systems with singular kernels. We prove that the sequence of fluctuation processes converges in distribution to a generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Zhenfu Wang , Xianliang Zhao , Rongchan Zhu

It is well-known that the transition function of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process solves the Fokker-Planck equation. This standard setting has been recently generalized in different directions, for example, by considering the so-called…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-06 Luisa Beghin

We study coagulation-fragmentation equations inspired by a simple model proposed in fisheries science to explain data for the size distribution of schools of pelagic fish. Although the equations lack detailed balance and admit no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-03 Pierre Degond , Jian-Guo Liu , Robert L. Pego

In this work, we study the class of stochastic process that generalizes the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, hereafter called by \emph{Generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Type Process} and denoted by GOU type process. We consider them driven by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 J. Stein , S. R. C. Lopes , A. V. Medino

We review models of compositional growth, which were introduced to explain the growth statistics of various quantities ranging from firm sizes to GDP. In these models, entities are decomposed into units that grow independently. Thus, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-12 José Moran , Massimo Riccaboni

Lognormality was found experimentally for coarse-grained squared turbulence velocity and velocity increment when the coarsening scale is comparable to the correlation scale of the velocity (Mouri et al. Phys. Fluids 21, 065107, 2009). We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Takeshi Matsumoto , Masanori Takaoka

We obtain strong consistency and asymptotic normality of a least squares estimator of the drift coefficient for complex-valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes disturbed by fractional noise, extending the result of Y. Hu and D. Nualart,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-27 Yong Chen , Yaozhong Hu , Zhi Wang

We consider a population of particles with unit life length. Dying each particle produces offspring whose size depends on the random environment specifying the reproduction law of all particles of the given generation and on the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 V. A. Vatutin , E. E. Dyakonova

The question of existence and properties of stationary solutions to Langevin equations driven by noise processes with stationary increments is discussed, with particular focus on noise processes of pseudo-moving-average type. On account of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-15 Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen , Andreas Basse-O'Connor

Impact induced attrition processes are, beyond being essential models of industrial ore processing, broadly regarded as the key to decipher the provenance of sedimentary particles. A detailed understanding of single impact phenomena of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Gergo Pal , Gabor Domokos , Ferenc Kun

We consider systems of ODEs that describe the dynamics of particles. Each particle satisfies a Newton law (including the acceleration term) where the force is created by the interactions with the other particles and with a periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-08 Nicolas Forcadel , Cyril Imbert , Régis Monneau

In this paper we study the discrete coagulation--fragmentation models with growth, decay and sedimentation. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of classical global solutions provided the linear processes are sufficiently strong.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-05 Jacek Banasiak , Luke O. Joel , Sergey Shindin

We present an explicit construction of a Markovian random growth process on integer partitions such that given it visits some level $n$, it passes through any partition $\lambda$ of $n$ with equal probabilities. The construction has…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-01 Yuri Yakubovich

In the present paper, we give a condensed review, for the nonspecialist reader, of a new modelling framework for spatio-temporal processes, based on L\'{e}vy theory. We show the potential of the approach in stochastic geometry and spatial…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Kristjana Ýr Jónsdóttir , Jürgen Schmiegel , Eva B. Vedel Jensen

We show how growth by agglomeration can be described by means of algebraic or differential equations which determine the evolution of probabilities of various local configurations. The minimal fluctuation condition is used to define…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Kerner