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We consider the phase-integral method applied to an arbitrary ordinary linear differential equation of the second-order and study how its symmetries affect the connection matrices associated with its general solution. We reduce the obtained…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 A. G. Kutlin

Generalized equations are problems emerging in contexts of modern variational analysis as an adequate formalism to treat such issues as constraint systems, optimality and equilibrium conditions, variational inequalities, differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-06 A Uderzo

We prove a comparison theorem for the isoperimetric profiles of simple closed curves evolving by the normalized curve shortening flow: If the isoperimetric profile of the region enclosed by the initial curve is greater than that of some…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Ben Andrews , Paul Bryan

The aim of this research is a practical method to draw cable plans of complex machines. Such plans consist of electronic components and cables connecting specific ports of the components. Since the machines are configured for each client…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Johannes Zink , Julian Walter , Joachim Baumeister , Alexander Wolff

The basic idea of quantum complexity geometry is to endow the space of unitary matrices with a metric, engineered to make complex operators far from the origin, and simple operators near. By restricting our attention to a finite subgroup of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Henry W. Lin

The patch dynamics scheme in equation-free multiscale modelling can efficiently predict the macroscopic behaviours by simulating the microscale problem in a fraction of the space-time domain. The patch dynamics schemes developed so far, are…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Tanay Kumar Karmakar , Durga Charan Dalal

A set of equations is developed to describe a curve in space given the curvature $\kappa$ and the angle of rotation $\theta$ of the osculating plane. The set of equations has a solution (in terms of $\kappa$ and $\theta$) that indirectly…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-19 Anthony A. Ruffa

In this paper, we give a new generalization of positive sectional curvature called positive weighted sectional curvature. It depends on a choice of Riemannian metric and a smooth vector field. We give several simple examples of Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-08 Lee Kennard , William Wylie

The curvature estimates of quotient curvature equation do not always exist even for convex setting \cite{GRW}. Thus it is natural question to find other type of elliptic equations possessing curvature estimates. In this paper, we discuss…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-30 Chunhe Li , Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang

The curvature regularities are well-known for providing strong priors in the continuity of edges, which have been applied to a wide range of applications in image processing and computer vision. However, these models are usually non-convex,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Qiuxiang Zhong , Ke Yin , Yuping Duan

In this paper, we study the motion of level sets by general curvature. The difficulty of this setting is that a general curvature function is only well defined in an admissible cone. In order to extend the existence of a weak solution of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-14 Ling Xiao

Let $\gamma: I \rightarrow \mathbb R^n$ be a parametric curve of class $C^{n+1}$, regular of order $n$. The Frenet-Serret apparatus of $\gamma$ at $\gamma(t)$ consists of a frame $e_1(t), \dots , e_n(t)$ and generalized curvature values…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-23 Xavier Álvarez-Vizoso , Robert Arn , Bruce Draper , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

We present a systematic approach to deriving normal forms and related amplitude equations for flows and discrete dynamics on the center manifold of a dynamical system at local bifurcations and unfoldings of these. We derive a general,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Ipsen , F. Hynne , P. G. Soerensen

The Straightness is a measure designed to characterize a pair of vertices in a spatial graph. It is defined as the ratio of the Euclidean distance to the graph distance between these vertices. It is often used as an average, for instance to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Vincent Labatut

In this paper, we study translation surfaces in the Euclidean space endowed with a canonical semi-symmetric non-metric connection. We completely classify the translation surfaces of constant sectional curvature with respect to this…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-22 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López , Adela Mihai

The Dirichlet p-Laplacian in tubes of arbitrary cross-section along infinite curves in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension is investigated. First, it is shown that the gap between the lowest point of the generalised spectrum and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-16 Laura Baldelli , David Krejcirik

We address the question of low-frequency signals in a short cable, which are often considered as waves in engineering calculations. Such an assumption violates several laws of physics, but exact calculations can be carried out via linear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 L. B. Kish , S. P. Chen , C. G. Granqvist , J. M. Smulko

We present a simple nonlinear relaxation equation which contains the Debye equation as a particular case. The suggested relaxation equation results in power-law decay of fluctuations. This equation contains a parameter defining the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Boris A. Zon

The equations of General Relativity are recast in the form of a wave equation for the Weyl tensor. This allows to reformulate gravitational wave theory in terms of curvature waves, rather than metric waves. The existence of two transverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Jan W. van Holten

A system of generalized kinetic equations for the distribution functions of two-dimensional Dirac fermions scattered by impurities is derived in the Born approximation with respect to short-range impurity potential. It is proven that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-14 M. Auslender , M. I. Katsnelson