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In this paper, we study the solvability of a general class of fully nonlinear curvature equations, which can be viewed as generalizations of the equations for Christoffel-Minkowski problem in convex geometry. We will also study the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 Pengfei Guan , Xiangwen Zhang

Many mechanical structures, both engineered and biological, combine heavy rigid elements such as bones and beams with lightweight flexible ones such as cables and membranes. These are referred to as tensegrities, reflecting that cables can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Vishal Sudhakar , William Stephenson , James P. McInerney , D. Zeb Rocklin

We consider a general curvature equation $F(\kappa)=G(X,\nu(X))$, where $\kappa$ is the principal curvature of the hypersurface $M$ with position vector $X$. It includes the classical prescribed curvature measures problem and area measures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-27 Shanwei Ding , Guanghan Li

The best practical techniques for exact solution of instances of the constrained maximum-entropy sampling problem, a discrete-optimization problem arising in the design of experiments, are via a branch-and-bound framework, working with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-19 Zhongzhu Chen , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee

In this paper, we investigate semilinear elliptic equations with general exponential-type nonlinearities in two dimensions. For such nonlinearities, we establish two main results. The first is the construction of a singular solution.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Hiroaki Kikuchi , Kenta Kumagai

We find relations between quantities defining geometry and quantities defining the length of a curve in geometries underlying Electromagnetism and unified model of Electromagnetism and Gravitation. We show that the length of a vector…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Shahverdiyev

Reconstructing the missing parts of a curve has been the subject of much computational research, with applications in image inpainting, object synthesis, etc. Different approaches for solving that problem are typically based on processes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Ehud Barnea , Ohad Ben-Shahar

The symmetry group method is applied to a generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation and several classes of group invarint solution for it are obtained by means of this technique. Polynomial, trigonometric and elliptic function solutions can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Bracken

Many applications in network science have recently been discovered for the "curvature" of a network, but there is no consensus on the definition for this term. A common approach in these applications is to derive from the curvature either a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-24 Matthew Yancey

We construct differential geometry (connection, curvature, etc.) based on generalized derivations of an algebra ${\cal A}$. Such a derivation, introduced by Bresar in 1991, is given by a linear mapping $u: {\cal A} \rightarrow {\cal A}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 M. Heller , T. Miller , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

Power cables have complex geometries in order to reduce their AC resistance. The cross-section of a cable consists of several conductors that are electrically insulated from each other to counteract the current displacement caused by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Albert Piwonski , Julien Dular , Rodrigo Silva Rezende , Rolf Schuhmann

We investigate the moving contact line problem for two-phase incompressible flows with a kinematic approach. The key idea is to derive an evolution equation for the contact angle in terms of the transporting velocity field. It turns out…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Mathis Fricke , Matthias Köhne , Dieter Bothe

Motion by (weighted) mean curvature is a geometric evolution law for surfaces, representing steepest descent with respect to (an)isotropic surface energy. It has been proposed that this motion could be computed by solving the analogous…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-23 Pedro M. Girão , Robert V. Kohn

Recent atomic force microscopy (AFM) can measure force curves between a probe and a sample surface in several solvents. The force curve is thought as the solvation structure in some cases, because its shape is generally oscilltive and pitch…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Ken-ichi Amano , Kazuhiro Suzuki , Takeshi Fukuma , Hiroshi Onishi

We consider the motion by mean curvature of an $n$-dimensional graph over a time-dependent domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, intersecting $\mathbb{R}^n$ at a constant angle. In the general case, we prove local existence for the corresponding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-05-30 Alex Freire

Much information about a graph can be obtained by studying its spanning trees. On the other hand, a graph can be regarded as a 1-dimensional cell complex, raising the question of developing a theory of trees in higher dimension. As observed…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-24 Art M. Duval , Caroline J. Klivans , Jeremy L. Martin

We review recent results on the linear and non-linear optical response of realistic quantum-wire structures. Our theoretical approach is based on a set of generalized semiconductor Bloch equations, and allows a full three-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fausto Rossi , Elisa Molinari

A general scattering problem of a plane electromagnetic wave on an infinite cylindrical rod is formulated and solved in a form of Bessel functions series expansion. The conductivity account via Ohm law directly in Maxwell equation leads to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Katarzyna Krzyżanowska , Sergey Leble

We make use of continuum elasticity theory to investigate the collective modes that propagate along the edge of a two-dimensional electron liquid or crystal in a magnetic field. An exact solution of the equations of motion is obtained with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

In this article we compare solutions to elliptic problems having rapidly oscillated conductivity (permeability, etc) coefficient with solutions to corresponding homogenized problems obtained from two-scale extensions of the initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-11 Vsevolod Laptev