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We present a class of exactly solvable quantum spin models which consist of two Heisenberg-subsystems coupled via a long-range Lieb-Mattis interaction. The total system is exactly solvable whenever the individual subsystems are solvable and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Johannes Richter , Sven E. Krüger , Andreas Voigt , Claudius Gros

The two-dimensional Ising model is the simplest model of statistical mechanics exhibiting a second order phase transition. While in absence of magnetic field it is known to be solvable on the lattice since Onsager's work of the forties,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gesualdo Delfino

The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model serves as a common abstraction of many modern large-scale data processing frameworks, and has been receiving increasingly more attention over the past few years, especially in the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Danupon Nanongkai , Michele Scquizzato

In-context learning (ICL) enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to classify images from a few labelled examples. Yet, how these models use the provided context remains opaque. While Chain-of-Thought prompting is widely used,…

Simulations of the two-dimensional Ising and 3-state Potts models at their critical points are performed using the invaded cluster (IC) algorithm. It is argued that observables measured on a sub-lattice of size l should exhibit a crossover…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Moriarty , J. Machta , L. Y. Chayes

This work is dedicated to the study of the discrete version of the Maier-Saupe model in the presence of competing interactions. The competition between interactions favoring different orientational ordering produces a rich phase diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 P. F. Bienzobaz , Na Xu , Anders W. Sandvik

A nested Schur complement solver is proposed for iterative solution of linear systems arising in exponential and implicit time integration of the Maxwell equations with perfectly matched layer (PML) nonreflecting boundary conditions. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-01 Mike A. Botchev

Many-body localization (MBL) addresses the absence of thermalization in interacting quantum systems, with non-ergodic high-energy eigenstates behaving as ground states, only area-law entangled. However, computing highly excited many-body…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Maxime Dupont , Nicolas Laflorencie

Two coupled two-level systems placed under external time-dependent magnetic fields are modeled by a general Hamiltonian endowed with a symmetry that enables us to reduce the total dynamics into two independent two-dimensional sub-dynamics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 R. Grimaudo , A. Messina , H. Nakazato

One-dimensional systems---ranging from travelling light to circuit cables and from DNA to superstrings---are ubiquitous and critically important to the human knowledge of the universe. However, our engagement with one-dimensional systems in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Weiguo Yin

We present a family of many-body models which are exactly solvable analytically. The models are an extended n-body interaction Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model which considers spin-flip terms which are associated with the interaction of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Fuentes-Schuller , P. Barberis-Blostein

Over the last few years it was pointed out that certain observables of time-evolving quantum systems may have singularities at certain moments in time, mimicking the singularities physical systems have when undergoing phase transitions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 V. Gurarie

A family of multispecies drop-push system on a one-dimensional lattice is investigated. It is shown that this family is solvable in the sense of the Bethe ansatz, provided a nonspectral matrix equation is satisfied. The large-time behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Farinaz Roshani , Mohammad Khorrami

In the framework of model-based clustering, a model allowing several latent class variables is proposed. This model assumes that the distribution of the observed data can be factorized into several independent blocks of variables. Each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Matthieu Marbac , Vincent Vandewalle

Two novel classes of many-body models with nonlinear interactions "of goldfish type" are introduced. They are solvable provided the initial data satisfy a single constraint (in one case; in the other, two constraints): i. e., for such…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Francesco Calogero , David Gomez-Ullate

Detailed study of spectral properties and of linear stability is presented for a class of lattice Boltzmann models with a non-ideal equation of state. Examples include the van der Waals and the shallow water models. Both analytical and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-12 S. A. Hosseini , I. V. Karlin

The finite cell method is a highly flexible discretization technique for numerical analysis on domains with complex geometries. By using a non-boundary conforming computational domain that can be easily meshed, automatized computations on a…

We discuss scalar conformal field theories (CFTs) that can be realized in structural phase transitions. The Landau condition and Lifshitz condition are reviewed, which are necessary conditions for a structural phase transition to be second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Junchen Rong

We investigate the connections between some simple Maier-Saupe lattice models, with a discrete choice of orientations of the microscopic directors, and a recent proposal of a two-tensor formalism to describe the phase diagrams of nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 E. S. Nascimento , A. P. Vieira , S. R. Salinas

Consensusability of multi-agent systems (MASs) certifies the existence of a distributed controller capable of driving the states of each subsystem to a consensus value. We study the consensusability of linear interconnected MASs (LIMASs)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-12 Mustafa Sahin Turan , Liang Xu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate