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We bound an exponential sum that appears in the study of irregularities of distribution (the low-frequency Fourier energy of the sum of several Dirac measures) by geometric quantities: a special case is that for all $\left\{ x_1, \dots,…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Stefan Steinerberger

Stolarsky's invariance principle quantifies the deviation of a subset of a metric space from the uniform distribution. Classically derived for spherical sets, it has been recently studied in a number of other situations, revealing a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Alexander Barg

We consider the classical ballistic dynamics of massless electrons on the conducting surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator, influenced by random variations of the surface height. By solving the geodesic equation and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 J. P. Dahlhaus , C. -Y. Hou , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

We combine hydrodynamic and modulated energy techniques to study the large deviations of systems of particles with pairwise singular repulsive interactions and additive noise. Specifically, we examine periodic Riesz interactions indexed by…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Elias Hess-Childs

The starting point of this work is the principle that all movement of particles and photons must follow geodesics of a 4-dimensional space where time intervals are always a measure on geodesic arc lengths. The last 3 coordinates (alpha =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

We introduce a convergent finite difference method for solving the optimal transportation problem on the sphere. The method applies to both the traditional squared geodesic cost (arising in mesh generation) and a logarithmic cost (arising…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

We analyze a variational time discretization of geodesic calculus on finite- and certain classes of infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. We investigate the fundamental properties of discrete geodesics, the associated discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

The equality between dissipation and energy drop is a structural property of gradient-flow dynamics. The classical implicit Euler scheme fails to reproduce this equality at the discrete level. We discuss two modifications of the Euler…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-28 Ansgar Jüngel , Ulisse Stefanelli , Lara Trussardi

On a Riemannian manifold, lower Ricci curvature bounds are known to be characterized by geodesic convexity properties of various entropies with respect to the Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein square distance from optimal transportation.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Robert J McCann

In this paper we study 1/k-geodesics, those closed geodesics that minimize on any subinterval of length $l(\gamma)/k$. We employ energy methods to provide a relationship between the 1/k-geodesics and what we define as the balanced points of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-27 Ian Adelstein

We consider the minimum Riesz $s$-energy problem on the unit disk $\mathbb D:=\{(x_1,\ldots,x_d)\in\mathbb R^d: x_1=0, x_2^2+x_3^2+\ldots+x_d^2\leq 1\}$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 3$, immersed into a smooth rotationally…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-27 Mykhailo Bilogliadov

In this paper, we prove some exact estimates for the discrete Neumann energy of a ball and a circular ring in Euclidean space for points located on circles. The proofs are based on dissymmetrization and analysis of the asymptotic behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Elena Prilepkina , Anna Afanaseva-Grigoreva

In considering the mathematical problem of describing the geodesics on a torus or any other surface of revolution, there is a tremendous advantage in conceptual understanding that derives from taking the point of view of a physicist by…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-27 Robert T. Jantzen

We show that Stolarsky's invariance principle, known for point distributions on the Euclidean spheres, can be extended to the real, complex, and quaternionic projective spaces and the octonionic projective plane. A part of the results…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-18 M. M. Skriganov

Various solutions of the kinetic equation for the equilibrium of a gravitating sphere of uniform density with a quadratic gravitational potential and a linear dependence of gravitational force on radius are examined. New analytic solutions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

General relativity and its extensions including torsion identify stress energy momentum as being proportional to the Einstein tensor, thus ensuring both symmetry and conservation. Here we visualize stress energy and momentum by identifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Adam Marsh

The fractional wave equation governs the propagation of mechanical diffusive waves in viscoelastic media which exhibits a power-law creep, and consequently provided a physical interpretation of this equation in the framework of dynamic…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Minghua Chen , Wenshan Yu

We study the range of validity of differentiation theorems and ergodic theorems for $\R^d$ actions, for averages on "thick spheres" of Euclidean space.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-02-12 Emmanuel Lesigne , François Havard

We consider the approximation of minimal geodesics between two closed sets in $\mathbb{R}^D$ endowed with a smooth Riemannian metric. The continuous problem is formulated as the minimization of the energy functional over piecewise smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Akira Kitaoka

We develop a formulation of the strong deflection limit for the scattering of particles following timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat, static, and spherically symmetric spacetimes. For fixed specific energy, as the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Takahisa Igata , Yohsuke Takamori