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Streamlines of a relativistic perfect isentropic fluid are geodesics of a Riemannian space whose metric is defined by enthalpy of the fluid. This fact simplifies the solution of some problems, as is also of interest from the point of view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Leonid Verozub

With the discovery of Dark Energy, $\Lambda_{DE}$, there is now a universal length scale, $\ell_{DE}=c/(\Lambda_{DE} G)^{1/2}$, associated with the universe that allows for an extension of the geodesic equations of motion. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

We study the generic transport of slice energy between the scalar field generated by the conformal transformation of higher-order gravity theories and the matter component. We give precise relations for this exchange in the cases of dust…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Spiros Cotsakis

We introduce Wasserstein-like dynamical transport distances between vector-valued densities on the real line. The mobility function from the scalar theory is replaced by a mobility matrix, that is subject to positivity and concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-18 Jonathan Zinsl , Daniel Matthes

We study the geometry of geodesics on $\mathsf{SL}(n)$, equipped with the Hilbert-Schmidt metric which makes it a Riemannian manifold. These geodesics are known to be related to affine motions of incompressible ideal fluids. The $n = 2$…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-24 Audrey Rosevear , Samuel Sottile , Willie WY Wong

The distance function $\varrho(p,q)$ (or $d(p,q)$) of a distance space (general metric space) is not differentiable in general. We investigate such distance spaces over $\mathbb R^n$, whose distance functions are differentiable like in case…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-27 L. Tamássy , D. Cs. Kertész

The Willmore energy plays a central role in the conformal geometry of surfaces in the conformal 3-sphere \(S^3\). It also arises as the leading term in variational problems ranging from black holes, to elasticity, and cell biology. In the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-07 Felix Knöppel , Ulrich Pinkall , Peter Schröder , Yousuf Soliman

Two spherical bubbles with changing radii are considered to be moving in ideal fluid along their center-line. The exact expression for the fluid kinetic energy is obtained. The Stokes stream function is expanded in Gegenbauer polynomials in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 S. V. Sanduleanu

Static observers remain on Killing-vector world lines and measure the rest-mass+kinetic energies of particles moving past them, and the flux of that mechanical energy through space and time. The total mechanical energy is the total flux…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiri Bicak

We consider the geodesic equation in impulsive pp-wave space-times in Rosen form, where the metric is of Lipschitz regularity. We prove that the geodesics (in the sense of Caratheodory) are actually continuously differentiable, thereby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Alexander Lecke , Roland Steinbauer , Robert Svarc

A general class of Lorentzian metrics, $M_0 x R^2$, $ds^2 = <.,.> + 2 du dv + H(x,u) du^2$, with $(M_0, <.,.>$ any Riemannian manifold, is introduced in order to generalize classical exact plane fronted waves. Here, we start a systematic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. M. Candela , J. L. Flores , Miguel Sanchez

It has been shown beneficial for many types of data which present an underlying hierarchical structure to be embedded in hyperbolic spaces. Consequently, many tools of machine learning were extended to such spaces, but only few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Clément Bonet , Laetitia Chapel , Lucas Drumetz , Nicolas Courty

In this paper we investigate the link between classical electrodynamics and the mass-energy equivalence principle, in view of the conclusions reached in ref.[1]. A formula for the radius of a charged particle is derived. The formula…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Ezzat G. Bakhoum

Free energy differences are a central quantity of interest in physics, chemistry, and biology. We develop design principles that improve the precision and accuracy of free energy estimators, which has potential applications to screening for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Steven Blaber , David A. Sivak

This is a consecutive paper on the timelike geodesic structure of static spherically symmetric spacetimes. First we show that for a stable circular orbit (if it exists) in any of these spacetimes all the infinitesimally close to it timelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzisław A. Golda

This paper studies the space of $BV^2$ planar curves endowed with the $BV^2$ Finsler metric over its tangent space of displacement vector fields. Such a space is of interest for applications in image processing and computer vision because…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-23 G. Nardi , G. Peyré , F. -X. Vialard

In this article, we discuss some well-known theoretical models where an observer-independent energy scale or a length scale is present. The presence of this invariant scale necessarily deforms the Lorentz symmetry. We study different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Sudipta Das , Souvik Pramanik , Subir Ghosh

With inspiration from the K\"ahler geometry, we introduce a metric structure on the energy class, $\mathcal{E}_{1,m}$, of $m$-subharmonic functions with bounded energy and show that it is complete. After studying how the metric convergence…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-10-07 Per Ahag , Rafal Czyz

The Florides solution, proposed as an alternative to the interior Schwarzschild solution, represents a static and spherically symmetric geometry with vanishing radial stresses. It is regular at the center, and is matched to an exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider the four-dimensional nonholonomic distribution defined by the 4-potential of the electromagnetic field on the manifold. This distribution has a metric tensor with the Lorentzian signature $(+,-,-,-)$, therefore, the causal…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 V. R. Krym , N. N. Petrov
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