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We study the large time behavior of solutions to a non-local diffusion equation, $u_t=J*u-u$ with $J$ smooth, radially symmetric and compactly supported, posed in $\mathbb{R}_+$ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. In sets of the form…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-23 Carmen Cortazar , Manuel Elgueta , Fernando Quiros , Noemi Wolanski

Consider the mixed problem with Dirichelet condition associated to the wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Div_{x}(a(t,x)\nabla_{x}u)=0$, where the scalar metric $a(t,x)$ is $T$-periodic in $t$ and uniformly equal to 1 outside a compact set in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-07 Yavar Kian

We prove existence, uniqueness and several qualitative properties for evolution equations that combine local and nonlocal diffusion operators acting in different subdomains and coupled in such a way that the resulting evolution equation is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Alejandro Gárriz , Fernando Quirós , Julio D. Rossi

We consider the Cauchy problem on nonlinear scalar conservation laws with a diffusion-type source term related to an index $s\in \R$ over the whole space $\R^n$ for any spatial dimension $n\geq 1$. Here, the diffusion-type source term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-08 Renjun Duan , Lizhi Ruan , Changjiang Zhu

We study the regularity of a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The precise model is $u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-1/2}u).$ For definiteness, the problem is posed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-30 Luis Caffarelli , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of finite energy solutions to the one-dimensional defocusing nonlinear wave equation $-u_{tt} + u_{xx} = |u|^{p-1} u$, where $p > 1$. Standard energy methods guarantee global existence, but do not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-26 Hans Lindblad , Terence Tao

This paper provides sharp quantitative and constructive estimates of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\geq 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $$\partial_t u +{\mathcal L} F(u)=0,$$ also known as filtration equation, posed in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Matteo Bonforte , Carlos Fuertes-Moran

In this paper, we construct a counterexample to the Liouville property of some nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations of the form$$ \int\_{\mathbb{R}^N\setminus K} J(x-y)\,( u(y)-u(x) )\mathrm{d}y+f(u(x))=0, \quad x\in\R^N\setminus K,$$where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-23 Julien Brasseur , Jérôme Coville

In this paper, we study some qualitative properties for an evolution problem that combines local and nonlocal diffusion operators acting in two different subdomains and, coupled in such a way that, the resulting evolution problem is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-05 Bruna C. dos Santos , Sergio M. Oliva , Julio D. Rossi

In this manuscript we consider a non-local porous medium equation with non-local diffusion effects given by a fractional heat operator \begin{equation*} \partial_t u = \mbox{div}(u\nabla p),\qquad \partial_t p = -(-\Delta)^s p + u^2,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-19 Esther S. Daus , Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

We study well-posedness of degenerate mixed-type parabolic-hyperbolic equations $$ \partial_tu+\text{div}\big(f(u)\big)=\mathcal{L}[b(u)] $$ on bounded domains with general Dirichlet boundary/exterior conditions. The nonlocal diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Nathaël Alibaud , Jørgen Endal , Espen Jakobsen , Ola Mæhlen

We study the Dirichlet problem for the non-local diffusion equation $u_t=\int\{u(x+z,t)-u(x,t)\}\dmu(z)$, where $\mu$ is a $L^1$ function and $``u=\phi$ on $\partial\Omega\times(0,\infty)$'' has to be understood in a non-classical sense. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-13 Emmanuel Chasseigne

We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlocal heat equation, which is of fractional order both in space and time. We prove four main theorems: (i) a representation formula for classical solutions, (ii) a quantitative decay rate at which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Rico Zacher

In the present paper, we study the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem to the nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equation with polynomial nonlinearities $$\mathcal{D}_{0|t}^{\alpha…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-28 Meiirkhan B. Borikhanov , Michael Ruzhansky , Berikbol T. Torebek

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a $RCD^\ast(K, N)$ space with $K\in mathbb{R}$ and $N\in [1,\infty)$. Suppose that $(X,d)$ is connected, complete and separable, and $\supp \mu=X$. We prove that the Li-Yau inequality for the heat flow holds true on…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-10-31 Renjin Jiang

In this paper, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for the reaction-diffusion equation with time-dependent absorption $u_{t}-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}}u=- k(t)u^p$ posed on $\mathbb{H}^n$, driven by the Heisenberg Laplacian and supplemented…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-22 Ahmad Z. Fino

This paper is concerned with qualitative properties of solutions to nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations of the form$$ \int\_{\mathbb{R}^N\setminus K} J(x-y)\,\big( u(y)-u(x) \big)\,\D y+f(u(x))=0, \quad x\in\R^N\setminus K,$$set in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-29 Julien Brasseur , Jérôme Coville , Francois Hamel , Enrico Valdinoci

First, using the uniform decomposition in both physical and frequency spaces, we obtain an equivalent norm on modulation spaces. Secondly, we consider the Cauchy problem for the dissipative evolutionary pseudo-differential equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-01 Mingjuan Chen , Baoxiang Wang , Shuxia Wang , M. W. Wong

We report on recent progress in the study of nonlinear diffusion equations involving nonlocal, long-range diffusion effects. Our main concern is the so-called fractional porous medium equation, $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^{s}(u^m)=0$, and some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-16 Juan Luis Vázquez

We study the large-time behaviour of nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem for a nonlocal heat equation with a nonlinear convection term. The diffusion operator is the infinitesimal generator of a stable L\'evy process, which may be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Jørgen Endal , Liviu I. Ignat , Fernando Quirós