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National economies rest on networks of millions of customer-supplier relations. Some companies -- in the case of their default -- can trigger significant cascades of shock in the supply-chain network and are thus systemically risky. Up to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-13 Tobias Reisch , Georg Heiler , Christian Diem , Stefan Thurner

Distribution system residential load modeling and analysis for different geographic areas within a utility or an independent system operator territory are critical for enabling small-scale, aggregated distributed energy resources to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Isaac Bromley-Dulfano , Xiangqi Zhu , Barry Mather

Inferring sociodemographic attributes from mobility data could help transportation planners better leverage passively collected datasets, but this task remains difficult due to weak and inconsistent relationships between mobility patterns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ekin Uğurel , Cynthia Chen , Brian H. Y. Lee , Filipe Rodrigues

The uniqueness of human labour is at question in times of smart technologies. The 250 years-old discussion on technological unemployment reawakens. Prominently, Frey and Osborne (2017) estimated that half of US employment will be automated…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-29 Fabian Stephany , Hanno Lorenz

Can we use data on the biographies of historical figures to estimate the GDP per capita of countries and regions? Here we introduce a machine learning method to estimate the GDP per capita of dozens of countries and hundreds of regions in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-15 Philipp Koch , Viktor Stojkoski , César A. Hidalgo

Today's societies are enveloped in an ever-growing telecommunication infrastructure. This infrastructure offers important opportunities for sensing and recording a multitude of human behaviors. Human mobility patterns are a prominent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Piotr Sapiezynski , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , David Kofoed Wind , Jure Leskovec , Sune Lehmann

Subjective well-being is a key metric in economic, medical, and policy decision-making. As artificial intelligence provides scalable tools for modelling human outcomes, it is crucial to evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Pat Pataranutaporn , Nattavudh Powdthavee , Chayapatr Archiwaranguprok , Pattie Maes

The notion of socioeconomic status (SES) of a person or family reflects the corresponding entity's social and economic rank in society. Such information may help applications like bank loaning decisions and provide measurable inputs for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Shichang Ding , Hong Huang , Tao Zhao , Xiaoming Fu

Labor economists regularly analyze employment data by fitting predictive models to small, carefully constructed longitudinal survey datasets. Although machine learning methods offer promise for such problems, these survey datasets are too…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Keyon Vafa , Emil Palikot , Tianyu Du , Ayush Kanodia , Susan Athey , David M. Blei

Big data generated from the Internet offer great potential for predictive analysis. Here we focus on using online users' Internet search data to forecast unemployment initial claims weeks into the future, which provides timely insights into…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-27 Dingdong Yi , Shaoyang Ning , Chia-Jung Chang , S. C. Kou

The forecasting of political, economic, and public health indicators using internet activity has demonstrated mixed results. For example, while some measures of explicitly surveyed public opinion correlate well with social media proxies,…

Skills-based matching promises mobility of workers between different sectors and occupations in the labor market. In this case, job seekers can look for jobs they do not yet have experience in, but for which they do have relevant skills.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ajaya Adhikari , Steven Vethman , Daan Vos , Marc Lenz , Ioana Cocu , Ioannis Tolios , Cor J. Veenman

Predicting when an individual will adopt a new behavior is an important problem in application domains such as marketing and public health. This paper examines the perfor- mance of a wide variety of social network based measurements…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Nikhil Kumar , Ruocheng Guo , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian

Historical studies of labor markets frequently lack data on individual income. The occupational income score (OCCSCORE) is often used as an alternative measure of labor market outcomes. We consider the consequences of using OCCSCORE when…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Martin Saavedra , Tate Twinam

Professional networks -- the social networks among people in a given line of work -- can serve as a conduit for job prospects and other opportunities. Here we propose a model for the formation of such networks and the transfer of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Cynthia Dwork , Chris Hays , Jon Kleinberg , Manish Raghavan

In today's fast-paced tech industry, there is a growing need for tools that evaluate a programmer's job readiness based on their coding performance. This study focuses on predicting the potential of Codeforces users to secure various levels…

Analyzing job hopping behavior is important for the understanding of job preference and career progression of working individuals. When analyzed at the workforce population level, job hop analysis helps to gain insights of talent flow and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Richard J. Oentaryo , Xavier Jayaraj Siddarth Ashok , Ee-Peng Lim , Philips Kokoh Prasetyo

Quantifying the improvement in human living standard, as well as the city growth in developing countries, is a challenging problem due to the lack of reliable economic data. Therefore, there is a fundamental need for alternate, largely…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Jiqian Dong , Gopaljee Atulya , Kartikeya Bhardwaj , Radu Marculescu

Introduction. It is well known that social contact patterns differ from country to country. This variation coincides with significant socioeconomic heterogeneity that complicates the design of effective non-pharmaceutical interventions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-31 Evans Kiptoo Korir , Zsolt Vizi

Educational Data Mining has become extremely popular among researchers in last decade. Prior effort in this area was only directed towards prediction of academic performance of a student. Very less number of researches are directed towards…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Pooja Thakar , Anil Mehta , Manisha