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Uncovering the structure of socioeconomic systems and timely estimation of socioeconomic status are significant for economic development. The understanding of socioeconomic processes provides foundations to quantify global economic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Jian Gao , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Tao Zhou

Machine learning is increasingly used in government programs to identify and support the most vulnerable individuals, prioritizing assistance for those at greatest risk over optimizing aggregate outcomes. This paper examines the welfare…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Unai Fischer-Abaigar , Christoph Kern , Juan Carlos Perdomo

We describe a method to identify poor households in data-scarce countries by leveraging information contained in nationally representative household surveys. It employs standard statistical learning techniques---cross-validation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Varun Kshirsagar , Jerzy Wieczorek , Sharada Ramanathan , Rachel Wells

Major decisions from governments and other large organizations rely on measurements of the populace's well-being, but making such measurements at a broad scale is expensive and thus infrequent in much of the developing world. We propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Jihyeon Lee , Dylan Grosz , Burak Uzkent , Sicheng Zeng , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

The current work discusses how complex networks can be applied in order to aid economical development and stability at several scales and contexts. The following activities are involved: (a) compilation of several types of data related to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

In recent years, human mobility research has discovered universal patterns capable of describing how people move. These regularities have been shown to partly depend on individual and environmental characteristics (e.g., gender,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Simone Centellegher , Marco De Nadai , Marco Tonin , Bruno Lepri , Lorenzo Lucchini

In the modern U.S. labor market, digital infrastructures strongly influence how individuals locate opportunities, build skills, and advance wages. Regional differences in computing access, broadband coverage, and digital literacy have…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Shaolong Wu

We propose an equilibrium interaction model of occupational segregation and labor market inequality between two social groups, generated exclusively through the documented tendency to refer informal job seekers of identical "social color".…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-27 I. Sebastian Buhai , Marco J. van der Leij

Many critical policy decisions, from strategic investments to the allocation of humanitarian aid, rely on data about the geographic distribution of wealth and poverty. Yet many poverty maps are out of date or exist only at very coarse…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-08 Guanghua Chi , Han Fang , Sourav Chatterjee , Joshua E. Blumenstock

We develop a deep learning model of multi-period mortgage risk and use it to analyze an unprecedented dataset of origination and monthly performance records for over 120 million mortgages originated across the US between 1995 and 2014. Our…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-03-13 Justin Sirignano , Apaar Sadhwani , Kay Giesecke

This study aims to analyze the methodologies that can be used to estimate the total number of unemployed, as well as the unemployment rates for 28 regions of Portugal, designated as NUTS III regions, using model based approaches as compared…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-20 Soraia Pereira , Feridun Turkman , Luis Correia

In this paper, we have discussed initial findings and results of our experiment to predict sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of migrants in a data-constrained environment. Notwithstanding the limited research and data about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Amber Nigam , Pragati Jaiswal , Uma Girkar , Teertha Arora , Leo A. Celi

Land use classification is essential for urban planning. Urban land use types can be differentiated either by their physical characteristics (such as reflectivity and texture) or social functions. Remote sensing techniques have been…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-10-24 Tao Pei , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Carlo Ratti , Shih-Lung Shaw , Chenghu Zhou

This study explores the impact of unemployment benefits on employment quality, job stability, and tenure within complex labour market dynamics. Given the macroeconomic consequences of changes in unemployment benefits, including their impact…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-31 Jessica Reale , Frederik Banning , Michael Roos

Economic issues, such as inflation, energy costs, taxes, and interest rates, are a constant presence in our daily lives and have been exacerbated by global events such as pandemics, environmental disasters, and wars. A sustained history of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Abeer Abdullah Alaql , Fahad Alqurashi , Rashid Mehmood

This study presents two supervised multiclassification machine learning models to predict the poverty status of Costa Rican households as a way to support government and business sectors make decisions in a rapidly changing social and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-29 Ji Yoon Kim

The ubiquity of smartphone usage in many people's lives make it a rich source of information about a person's mental and cognitive state. In this work we analyze 12 weeks of phone usage data from 113 older adults, 31 with diagnosed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jonas Rauber , Emily B. Fox , Leon A. Gatys

In many developing nations, a lack of poverty data prevents critical humanitarian organizations from responding to large-scale crises. Currently, socioeconomic surveys are the only method implemented on a large scale for organizations and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Om Shah , Krti Tallam

Mathematical modelling of unemployment dynamics attempts to predict the probability of a job seeker finding a job as a function of time. This is typically achieved by using information in unemployment records. These records are right…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-27 Pavle Boškoski , Matija Perne , Martina Rameša , Biljana Mileva Boshkoska

We study the structure of the social graph of mobile phone users in the country of Mexico, with a focus on demographic attributes of the users (more specifically the users' age). We examine assortativity patterns in the graph, and observe a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Jorge Brea , Javier Burroni , Martin Minnoni , Carlos Sarraute