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We calculate the Witten index of a class of (non-Fredholm) Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators over $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ for $d\geq 3$ odd, and thus generalize known results for the case $d=1$. For a concrete example of the potential, we give a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Oliver Fürst

This article introduces mixed double Hurwitz numbers, which interpolate combinatorially between the classical double Hurwitz numbers studied by Okounkov and the monotone double Hurwitz numbers introduced recently by Goulden, Guay-Paquet and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-21 I. P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

Multicurrent correlators associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type are used as generating functions for weighted Hurwitz numbers. These are expressed as formal Taylor series and used to compute generic, simple, rational and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad , B. Runov

A fermionic representation is given for all the quantities entering in the generating function approach to weighted Hurwitz numbers and topological recursion. This includes: KP and 2D Toda $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

Correlators in topological theories are given by the values of a linear form on the products of operators from a commutative associative algebra (CAA). As a corollary, partition functions of topological theory always satisfy the generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

We refer to $d(G)$ as the minimal cardinality of a generating set of a finite group $G$, and say that $G$ is $d$-generated if $d(G)\leq d$. A transitive permutation group $G$ is called $\frac{3}{2}$-transitive if a point stabilizer…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-15 Dmitry Churikov , Andrey V. Vasil'ev , Maria A. Zvezdina

We show the integrality of the simple Hurwitz numbers. The main tool is the cut-and-join operator, and our proof is a purely combinatorial one.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-18 Shintarou Yanagida

Double Hurwitz numbers have at least four equivalent definitions. Most naturally, they count covers of the Riemann sphere by genus g curves with certain specified ramification data. This is classically equivalent to counting certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-08 Paul Johnson

Inspired by J. Novak's works on the asymptotic behavior of the BGW and the HCIZ matrix integrals \cite{[N0]} and by the algebraic and geometric properties of the Hurwitz numbers \cite{[IP]}, \cite{[LZZ]}, \cite{[LR]}, \cite{[OP]},…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-02-22 Quan Zheng

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

It is investigated Hurwitz numbers, that correspond to covering of disk with single non-simple boundary critical value. It is found differential equations, that describe a generating function for these numbers.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-25 S. M. Natanzon

A Hurwitz generating triple for a group $G$ is an ordered triple of elements $(x,y,z) \in G^3$ where $x^2=y^3=z^7=xyz=1$ and $\langle x,y,z \rangle = G$. For the finite quasisimple exceptional groups of types $F_4$, $E_6$, $^2E_6$, $E_7$…

群论 · 数学 2021-08-02 Emilio Pierro

To distinguish the contributions to the generalized Hurwitz number of the source Riemann surface with different genus, we define the genus expanded cut-and-join operators by observing carefully the symplectic surgery and the gluing formulas…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-11-22 Quan Zheng

The purpose of this paper is to present a novel and elegant summation formula for $H_w$, the Kronecker-Hurwitz class number. Specifically, for any prime $p$, we have the formula: $$ \sum_{t^2<p} H_w(t^2-p) = \frac{p-2}{3}. $$

数论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Yi-Ju Tsai

Hurwitz numbers are the Laurent coefficients of an elliptic function $\wp(u)$ of cyclotomic type, and they are natural generalization of the Bernoulli numbers. This paper gives new generalization of Bernoulli and Hurwitz numbers for higher…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi

The KP and 2D Toda tau-functions of hypergeometric type that serve as generating functions for weighted single and double Hurwitz numbers are related to the topological recursion programme. A graphical representation of such weighted…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

A system of commutative hypercomplex numbers of the form w=x+hy+kz are introduced in 3 dimensions, the variables x, y and z being real numbers. The multiplication rules for the complex units h, k are h^2=k, k^2=h, hk=1. The operations of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu

Parametric factorizations of linear partial operators on the plane are considered for operators of orders two, three and four. The operators are assumed to have a completely factorable symbol. It is proved that ``irreducible'' parametric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-18 Ekaterina Shemyakova

Going beyond the studies of single and double Hurwitz numbers, we report some progress towards studying Hurwitz numbers which correspond to ramified coverings of the Riemann sphere involving three nonsimple branch points. We first prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-24 Ricky Xiao-Feng Chen

Hurwitz algebras are unital composition algebras widely known in algebra and mathematical physics for their useful applications. In this paper, inspired by works of Lesenby and Hitzer, we show how to embed all seven Hurwitz algebras…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-11-07 Daniele Corradetti , Richard Clawson , Klee Irwin