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A discrete non-linear $\sigma$-model is obtained by triangulate both the space-time $M^{d+1}$ and the target space $K$. If the path integral is given by the sum of all the complex homomorphisms $\phi: M^{d+1} \to K$, with an partition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Chenchang Zhu , Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen

We construct an exactly soluble Hamiltonian on the D=3 cubic lattice, whose ground state is a topological phase of bosons protected by time reversal symmetry, i.e a symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase. In this model anyonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-23 F. J. Burnell , Xie Chen , Lukasz Fidkowski , Ashvin Vishwanath

We construct infinitely many new exactly solvable local commuting projector lattice Hamiltonian models for general bosonic beyond group cohomology invertible topological phases of order two and four in any spacetime dimensions, whose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yu-An Chen , Po-Shen Hsin

The interplay between symmetry and topological properties plays a very important role in modern physics. In the past decade, the concept of symmetry-enriched topological (SET) phases was proposed and their classifications have been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jing-Ren Zhou , Zheng-Cheng Gu

In this paper, we classify EF topological orders for 3+1D bosonic systems where some emergent pointlike excitations are fermions. (1) We argue that all 3+1D bosonic topological orders have gappable boundary. (2) All the pointlike…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Tian Lan , Xiao-Gang Wen

We construct fixed-point wave functions and exactly solvable commuting-projector Hamiltonians for a large class of bosonic symmetry-enriched topological (SET) phases, based on the concept of equivalent classes of symmetric local unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Meng Cheng , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Shenghan Jiang , Yang Qi

We construct exactly solvable models for a wide class of symmetry enriched topological (SET) phases. Our construction applies to 2D bosonic SET phases with finite unitary onsite symmetry group $G$ and we conjecture that our models realize…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Chris Heinrich , Fiona Burnell , Lukasz Fidkowski , Michael Levin

The Z_2 topological order in Z_2 spin liquid and in exactly soluble Kitaev toric code model is the simplest topological order for 2+1D bosonic systems. More general 2+1D bosonic topologically ordered states can be constructed via exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zhenghan Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We develop a scheme to make exactly solvable gauge theories whose electric flux lines host (1+1)-dimensional topological phases. We use this exact `decorated-string-net' framework to construct several classes of interesting models. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Daniel Ben-Zion , Diptarka Das , John McGreevy

Given a (2+1)D fermionic topological order and a symmetry fractionalization class for a global symmetry group $G$, we show how to construct a (3+1)D topologically invariant path integral for a fermionic $G$ symmetry-protected topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Sri Tata , Ryohei Kobayashi , Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

We construct exactly soluble lattice models for fractionalized, time reversal invariant electronic insulators in 2 and 3 dimensions. The low energy physics of these models is exactly equivalent to a non-interacting topological insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Levin , F. J. Burnell , Maciej Koch-Janusz , Ady Stern

The string-net approach by Levin and Wen, and the local unitary transformation approach by Chen, Gu, and Wen, provide ways to classify topological orders with gappable edge in 2D bosonic systems. The two approaches reveal that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zhenghan Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

There is exactly one bosonic (3+1)-dimensional topological order whose only nontrivial particle is an emergent boson: pure $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory. There are exactly two (3+1)-dimensional topological orders whose only nontrivial…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-11-24 Theo Johnson-Freyd

Quasiparticle excitations in $3+1$ dimensions can be either bosons or fermions. In this work, we introduce the notion of fermionic loop excitations in $3+1$ dimensional topological phases. Specifically, we construct a new many-body lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Lukasz Fidkowski , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings

We discuss the codimension-1 defects of (2+1)D bosonic topological phases, where the defects can support fermionic degrees of freedom. We refer to such defects as fermionic defects, and introduce a certain subclass of invertible fermionic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ryohei Kobayashi

We present exact solutions for the non-equilibrium steady states of a class of dissipative spinless fermionic systems with arbitrary Hamiltonian pairing terms, global charging energy interactions, and uniform single particle loss on every…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Andrew Lingenfelter , Aashish A. Clerk

We construct an exactly sovable commuting projector Hamiltonian for (2+1)D bosonic topological insulator which is one of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases protected by U(1) and time-reversal $\mathbb{Z}_2^T$ symmetry, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Yusuke Horinouchi

Supersymmetric extensions of the 1D and 2D Swanson models are investigated by applying the conformal bridge transformation (CBT) to the first order Berry-Keating Hamiltonian multiplied by $i$ and its conformally neutral enlargements. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Time-periodic driving of a quantum system can enable new dynamical topological phases of matter that could not exist in thermal equilibrium. We investigate two related classes of dynamical topological phenomena in 2D systems: Floquet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Andrew C. Potter , Takahiro Morimoto

We provide a mathematical proposal for the anomaly indicators of symmetries of (2+1)-d fermionic topological orders, and work out the consequences of our proposal in several nontrivial examples. Our proposal is an invariant of a super…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Arun Debray , Weicheng Ye , Matthew Yu
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